ev 22, a new endogenous avian leukosis virus locus found in chickens with spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis. 1988

A Ziemiecki, and G Krömer, and R G Mueller, and K Hàla, and G Wick
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.

Chickens of the Obese strain (OS) develop a hereditary spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis (SAT) which closely resembles human Hashimoto's disease. Analysis of the endogenous viruses harboured by these animals revealed a new endogenous virus (ev22) detected as a 5.5 kb Sac I fragment. Crossbreeding experiments showed that ev22 is vertically transmitted as an autosomal trait not associated with major histocompatibility (MHC) alleles. Preliminary experiments indicate that ev22 does not necessarily cause SAT, however, it may have a modulatory role in the development of the disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008285 Major Histocompatibility Complex The genetic region which contains the loci of genes which determine the structure of the serologically defined (SD) and lymphocyte-defined (LD) TRANSPLANTATION ANTIGENS, genes which control the structure of the IMMUNE RESPONSE-ASSOCIATED ANTIGENS, HUMAN; the IMMUNE RESPONSE GENES which control the ability of an animal to respond immunologically to antigenic stimuli, and genes which determine the structure and/or level of the first four components of complement. Histocompatibility Complex,Complex, Histocompatibility,Complex, Major Histocompatibility,Complices, Histocompatibility,Complices, Major Histocompatibility,Histocompatibility Complex, Major,Histocompatibility Complices,Histocompatibility Complices, Major,Major Histocompatibility Complices
D008297 Male Males
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004262 DNA Restriction Enzymes Enzymes that are part of the restriction-modification systems. They catalyze the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA sequences which lack the species-specific methylation pattern in the host cell's DNA. Cleavage yields random or specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. The function of restriction enzymes is to destroy any foreign DNA that invades the host cell. Most have been studied in bacterial systems, but a few have been found in eukaryotic organisms. They are also used as tools for the systematic dissection and mapping of chromosomes, in the determination of base sequences of DNAs, and have made it possible to splice and recombine genes from one organism into the genome of another. EC 3.21.1. Restriction Endonucleases,DNA Restriction Enzyme,Restriction Endonuclease,Endonuclease, Restriction,Endonucleases, Restriction,Enzymes, DNA Restriction,Restriction Enzyme, DNA,Restriction Enzymes, DNA
D005260 Female Females
D005814 Genes, Viral The functional hereditary units of VIRUSES. Viral Genes,Gene, Viral,Viral Gene
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001354 Avian Leukosis Virus The type species of ALPHARETROVIRUS producing latent or manifest lymphoid leukosis in fowl. Leukosis Virus, Avian,Lymphomatosis Virus, Avian,Rous-Associated Virus,Avian Leukosis Viruses,Avian Lymphomatosis Virus,Avian Lymphomatosis Viruses,Leukosis Viruses, Avian,Lymphomatosis Viruses, Avian,Rous Associated Virus,Virus, Avian Leukosis,Virus, Avian Lymphomatosis,Virus, Rous-Associated,Viruses, Avian Leukosis,Viruses, Avian Lymphomatosis
D013967 Thyroiditis, Autoimmune Inflammatory disease of the THYROID GLAND due to autoimmune responses leading to lymphocytic infiltration of the gland. It is characterized by the presence of circulating thyroid antigen-specific T-CELLS and thyroid AUTOANTIBODIES. The clinical signs can range from HYPOTHYROIDISM to THYROTOXICOSIS depending on the type of autoimmune thyroiditis. Autoimmune Thyroiditis,Thyroiditis, Lymphocytic,Thyroiditis, Lymphomatous,Autoimmune Thyroiditides,Lymphocytic Thyroiditides,Lymphocytic Thyroiditis,Lymphomatous Thyroiditides,Lymphomatous Thyroiditis,Thyroiditides, Autoimmune,Thyroiditides, Lymphocytic,Thyroiditides, Lymphomatous
D015252 Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific Enzyme systems containing a single subunit and requiring only magnesium for endonucleolytic activity. The corresponding modification methylases are separate enzymes. The systems recognize specific short DNA sequences and cleave either within, or at a short specific distance from, the recognition sequence to give specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. Enzymes from different microorganisms with the same specificity are called isoschizomers. EC 3.1.21.4. DNA Restriction Enzymes, Type II,DNase, Site-Specific, Type II,Restriction Endonucleases, Type II,Type II Restriction Enzymes,DNase, Site Specific, Type II,Deoxyribonucleases, Type II, Site Specific,Deoxyribonucleases, Type II, Site-Specific,Site-Specific DNase, Type II,Type II Site Specific DNase,Type II Site Specific Deoxyribonucleases,Type II Site-Specific DNase,Type II Site-Specific Deoxyribonucleases,Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site Specific,Site Specific DNase, Type II

Related Publications

A Ziemiecki, and G Krömer, and R G Mueller, and K Hàla, and G Wick
August 1979, Journal of virology,
A Ziemiecki, and G Krömer, and R G Mueller, and K Hàla, and G Wick
August 1970, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete,
A Ziemiecki, and G Krömer, and R G Mueller, and K Hàla, and G Wick
July 1998, Poultry science,
A Ziemiecki, and G Krömer, and R G Mueller, and K Hàla, and G Wick
February 2005, Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A,
A Ziemiecki, and G Krömer, and R G Mueller, and K Hàla, and G Wick
August 2009, Poultry science,
A Ziemiecki, and G Krömer, and R G Mueller, and K Hàla, and G Wick
January 1986, Avian diseases,
A Ziemiecki, and G Krömer, and R G Mueller, and K Hàla, and G Wick
June 2020, Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE,
A Ziemiecki, and G Krömer, and R G Mueller, and K Hàla, and G Wick
March 1985, Poultry science,
A Ziemiecki, and G Krömer, and R G Mueller, and K Hàla, and G Wick
September 1976, Nature,
A Ziemiecki, and G Krömer, and R G Mueller, and K Hàla, and G Wick
January 1992, Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A,
Copied contents to your clipboard!