Significant interaction between low-spin iron(III) site and pyrroloquinoline quinone in active center of nitrile hydratase. 1988

Y Sugiura, and J Kuwahara, and T Nagasawa, and H Yamada
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Japan.

Nitrile hydratase, a unique non-heme iron enzyme, contains low-spin Fe(III) site and pyrroloquinoline quinone in the active center. The enzymatic activity of nitrile hydratase is strongly inhibited by typical carbonyl reagents such as phenylhydrazine and semicarbazide. Of special interest is the fact that these carbonyl reagents induced significant alteration of the ESR features of the native iron(III) enzyme at pH 7.2. In addition, the isobutyronitrile(inhibitor)-bound enzyme was also remarkably affected by phenylhydrazine and then the transformed ESR characteristics were different from those of phenylhydrazine-treated enzyme. The present results reveal the first evidence for an important interaction between the low-spin Fe(III) site and pyrroloquinoline quinone which is essential for the activity of nitrile hydratase.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D011549 Pseudomonas A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria widely distributed in nature. Some species are pathogenic for humans, animals, and plants. Chryseomonas,Pseudomona,Flavimonas
D011804 Quinolines
D001951 Brevibacterium A gram-positive organism found in dairy products, fresh and salt water, marine organisms, insects, and decaying organic matter.
D004578 Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy A technique applicable to the wide variety of substances which exhibit paramagnetism because of the magnetic moments of unpaired electrons. The spectra are useful for detection and identification, for determination of electron structure, for study of interactions between molecules, and for measurement of nuclear spins and moments. (From McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 7th edition) Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy is a variant of the technique which can give enhanced resolution. Electron spin resonance analysis can now be used in vivo, including imaging applications such as MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING. ENDOR,Electron Nuclear Double Resonance,Electron Paramagnetic Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance,Electron Spin Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance, Electron,Resonance, Electron Paramagnetic,Resonance, Electron Spin,Resonance, Paramagnetic
D005290 Ferric Compounds Inorganic or organic compounds containing trivalent iron. Compounds, Ferric
D006836 Hydro-Lyases Enzymes that catalyze the breakage of a carbon-oxygen bond leading to unsaturated products via the removal of water. EC 4.2.1. Dehydratase,Dehydratases,Hydrase,Hydrases,Hydro Lyase,Hydro-Lyase,Hydro Lyases,Lyase, Hydro,Lyases, Hydro
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining
D045542 PQQ Cofactor A pyrrolo-quinoline having two adjacent keto-groups at the 4 and 5 positions and three acidic carboxyl groups. It is a coenzyme of some DEHYDROGENASES. Methoxatin,2,7,9-Tricarboxy-1H-Pyrrolo-(2,3-f)Quinoline-4,5-Dione,2,7,9-Tricarboxypyrroloquinoline Quinone,4,5-Dihydro-4,5-Dioxo-1-H-Pyrrolo(2,3-f)Quinoline-2,7,9-Tricarboxylic Acid,Coenzyme PQQ,PQQ Coenzyme,Pyrrolo-Quinoline Quinone,Pyrroloquinoline Quinone,Coenzyme, PQQ,Cofactor, PQQ,PQQ, Coenzyme,Pyrrolo Quinoline Quinone,Quinone, Pyrrolo-Quinoline,Quinone, Pyrroloquinoline

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