[3H]dexamethasone binding to plasma membrane-enriched fractions from liver of nonadrenalectomized rats. 1988

F W Quelle, and R V Smith, and C A Hrycyna, and T D Kaliban, and J A Crooks, and J M O'Brien
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Middlebury College, Vermont 05753.

Using liver from nonadrenalectomized adult male rats, binding sites for [3H]dexamethasone in particulate fractions are demonstrated. The binding is thermolabile, saturable, and specific for glucocorticoid. The apparent dissociation constant (Kdapp) for [3H]dexamethasone (0.48 +/- 0.084 microM) is 60-fold greater than that for cytosolic receptor (7.9 +/- 1.5 nM). The Kdapp for [3H]cortisol in particulate fractions is 2.5-fold lower than for [3H]dexamethasone (Kdapp = 0.18 microM). The binding capacities for particulate and cytosolic glucocorticoid-binding sites also differ significantly, with particulate sites at least 9.1-fold more concentrated than cytosolic sites in liver tissue. Particulate sites are determined in Percoll density gradients to have a density of 1.039 g/cc. Saturable [3H]dexamethasone radioactivity coelutes from these gradients with the plasma membrane marker enzyme 5'-nucleotidase. Adrenalectomy causes the complete loss of particulate binding sites by 6 days postadrenalectomy; however, these sites can be regenerated to two thirds of the nonadrenalectomy level by 20-30 days postadrenalectomy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D011205 Povidone A polyvinyl polymer of variable molecular weight; used as suspending and dispersing agent and vehicle for pharmaceuticals; also used as blood volume expander. Polvidone,Polyvidon,Polyvinylpyrrolidone,Arufil,Bolinan,Bolinan 40,Crospovidone,Dulcilarmes,Duratears Free,Enterodes,Enterodez,Hypotears,Kollidon,Lacophtal,Lacri-Stulln,Lagrifilm,Liquifilm Lagrimas,Nutrivisc,Oculotect,PVP 40,Periston,Plasdone,Polyplasdone XL,Povidone, Unspecified,Protagens,Protagent,Unifluid,Vidirakt S mit PVP,Vidisic PVP Ophtiole,Wet-Comod,Dulcilarme,Enterode,Hypotear,Polyvidons,Protagen,Unspecified Povidone
D011965 Receptors, Glucocorticoid Cytoplasmic proteins that specifically bind glucocorticoids and mediate their cellular effects. The glucocorticoid receptor-glucocorticoid complex acts in the nucleus to induce transcription of DNA. Glucocorticoids were named for their actions on blood glucose concentration, but they have equally important effects on protein and fat metabolism. Cortisol is the most important example. Corticoid Type II Receptor,Glucocorticoid Receptors,Glucocorticoids Receptor,Corticoid II Receptor,Corticoid Type II Receptors,Glucocorticoid Receptor,Receptors, Corticoid II,Receptors, Corticoid Type II,Receptors, Glucocorticoids,Corticoid II Receptors,Glucocorticoids Receptors,Receptor, Corticoid II,Receptor, Glucocorticoid,Receptor, Glucocorticoids
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D002458 Cell Fractionation Techniques to partition various components of the cell into SUBCELLULAR FRACTIONS. Cell Fractionations,Fractionation, Cell,Fractionations, Cell
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D002499 Centrifugation, Density Gradient Separation of particles according to density by employing a gradient of varying densities. At equilibrium each particle settles in the gradient at a point equal to its density. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Centrifugations, Density Gradient,Density Gradient Centrifugation,Density Gradient Centrifugations,Gradient Centrifugation, Density,Gradient Centrifugations, Density
D003907 Dexamethasone An anti-inflammatory 9-fluoro-glucocorticoid. Hexadecadrol,Decaject,Decaject-L.A.,Decameth,Decaspray,Dexasone,Dexpak,Hexadrol,Maxidex,Methylfluorprednisolone,Millicorten,Oradexon,Decaject L.A.

Related Publications

F W Quelle, and R V Smith, and C A Hrycyna, and T D Kaliban, and J A Crooks, and J M O'Brien
January 1976, Recent advances in studies on cardiac structure and metabolism,
F W Quelle, and R V Smith, and C A Hrycyna, and T D Kaliban, and J A Crooks, and J M O'Brien
June 1975, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology,
F W Quelle, and R V Smith, and C A Hrycyna, and T D Kaliban, and J A Crooks, and J M O'Brien
October 1994, Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica],
F W Quelle, and R V Smith, and C A Hrycyna, and T D Kaliban, and J A Crooks, and J M O'Brien
November 1981, Plant physiology,
F W Quelle, and R V Smith, and C A Hrycyna, and T D Kaliban, and J A Crooks, and J M O'Brien
September 1987, Japanese journal of pharmacology,
F W Quelle, and R V Smith, and C A Hrycyna, and T D Kaliban, and J A Crooks, and J M O'Brien
May 1985, The Journal of biological chemistry,
F W Quelle, and R V Smith, and C A Hrycyna, and T D Kaliban, and J A Crooks, and J M O'Brien
September 1980, Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology,
F W Quelle, and R V Smith, and C A Hrycyna, and T D Kaliban, and J A Crooks, and J M O'Brien
October 1977, Photochemistry and photobiology,
F W Quelle, and R V Smith, and C A Hrycyna, and T D Kaliban, and J A Crooks, and J M O'Brien
December 1980, Plant physiology,
F W Quelle, and R V Smith, and C A Hrycyna, and T D Kaliban, and J A Crooks, and J M O'Brien
January 1993, Sbornik lekarsky,
Copied contents to your clipboard!