Indication of Bevacizumab for Cerebral Radiation Necrosis. 2017

Hongqing Zhuang, and Xiangkun Yuan, and Zhiyong Yuan, and Ping Wang
Department of Radiotherapy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing. China.

BACKGROUND The effect of bevacizumab (BVZ) for Cerebral Radiation Necrosis (CRN) was clear. However, the indications of BVZ had no reports. OBJECTIVE The aim of the paper was to investigate the indications of BVZ for CRN. METHODS Fourteen CRN patients (confirmed by imaging diagnosis) who underwent BVZ treatment between June 2011 and December 2014 were analyzed. BVZ was administered (5mg/kg body weight) once every three to four weeks for at least three cycles. Contrast-enhanced T1 MRI signal intensity changes were measured after BVZ treatment, to evaluate the clinical efficacy of BVZ and the recurrence and progression of CRN. Three patients who were followed for a longer duration were described in detail. The main observations included the indications and (the) use of BVZ for CRN. RESULTS Most patients undergoing BVZ treatment for CRN exhibited recurrence. One of the three patients described in detail was asymptomatic; CRN was reduced but then progressed, and a second course of BVZ failed. The other two patients showed obvious symptoms of primary CRN; CRN was significantly reduced, but then progressed with mild symptoms. A second short course of BVZ showed poor efficacy in one patient who demonstrated long-term stability after BVZ withdrawal. Second long course of BVZ resulted in further aggravation of CRN in the other patient, and a re-examination revealed spontaneous remission of CRN. CONCLUSIONS Symptoms are an indication of BVZ treatment for primary CRN.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008279 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. Chemical Shift Imaging,MR Tomography,MRI Scans,MRI, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Image,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional,Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging,NMR Imaging,NMR Tomography,Tomography, NMR,Tomography, Proton Spin,fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Imaging, Chemical Shift,Proton Spin Tomography,Spin Echo Imaging,Steady-State Free Precession MRI,Tomography, MR,Zeugmatography,Chemical Shift Imagings,Echo Imaging, Spin,Echo Imagings, Spin,Functional MRI,Functional MRIs,Image, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, NMR,Imaging, Spin Echo,Imagings, Chemical Shift,Imagings, Spin Echo,MRI Scan,MRIs, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Images,Resonance Image, Magnetic,Scan, MRI,Scans, MRI,Shift Imaging, Chemical,Shift Imagings, Chemical,Spin Echo Imagings,Steady State Free Precession MRI
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009336 Necrosis The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.
D011832 Radiation Injuries Harmful effects of non-experimental exposure to ionizing or non-ionizing radiation in VERTEBRATES. Radiation Sickness,Radiation Syndrome,Injuries, Radiation,Injury, Radiation,Radiation Injury,Radiation Sicknesses,Radiation Syndromes,Sickness, Radiation,Sicknesses, Radiation,Syndrome, Radiation,Syndromes, Radiation
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000068258 Bevacizumab An anti-VEGF humanized murine monoclonal antibody. It inhibits VEGF RECEPTORS and helps to prevent PATHOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS. Avastin,Bevacizumab-awwb,Mvasi,Bevacizumab awwb
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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