The effect of CT-based attenuation correction on the automatic perfusion score of myocardial perfusion imaging using a dedicated cardiac solid-state CZT SPECT/CT. 2019

John A Kennedy, and Yafim Brodov, and Adam L Weinstein, and Ora Israel, and Alex Frenkel
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Rambam Health Care Campus, P.O.B. 9602, 31096, Haifa, Israel. j_kennedy@rambam.health.gov.il.

Data regarding cardiac cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT)-specific augmented databases and their impact on CT-based attenuation correction (AC) perfusion scores in myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) were obtained on a multiple-pinhole CZT SPECT/CT. Summed stress (SSS) and rest scores (SRS) were measured using automated software in three independent patient groups: group 1 (n = 80) underwent MPI on both CZT and conventional sodium iodide (NaI) devices, group 2 (n = 80) with low coronary artery disease likelihood and normal MPI provided reference CZT databases; and group 3 (n = 152) served to compare AC and non-AC (NAC) scores on CZT. Group 1 CZT and NaI scores gave a significant 1:1 linear correlation for CZT scores referenced to the custom database vs NaI scores referenced to the default database, but these were not concordant when CZT scores were referenced to the default database. AC significantly decreased average SSS and SRS in men vs NAC, 4.29 ± 6.30 vs 5.37 ± 7.26 (P < 0.001) and 2.37 ± 4.72 vs 3.13 ± 5.85 (P < 0.001), but not in women, 2.28 ± 3.42 vs 2.28 ± 3.08 (p NS) and 0.46 ± 1.51 vs 0.61 ± 1.86, (p NS), respectively. Specifically designed databases for solid-state CZT cardiac SPECT provide accurate quantitation of perfusion scores concordant with those previously validated for conventional SPECT. AC and NAC CZT scores differed significantly, especially in men.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010477 Perfusion Treatment process involving the injection of fluid into an organ or tissue. Perfusions
D002104 Cadmium An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.
D003324 Coronary Artery Disease Pathological processes of CORONARY ARTERIES that may derive from a congenital abnormality, atherosclerotic, or non-atherosclerotic cause. Arteriosclerosis, Coronary,Atherosclerosis, Coronary,Coronary Arteriosclerosis,Coronary Atherosclerosis,Left Main Coronary Artery Disease,Left Main Coronary Disease,Left Main Disease,Arterioscleroses, Coronary,Artery Disease, Coronary,Artery Diseases, Coronary,Atheroscleroses, Coronary,Coronary Arterioscleroses,Coronary Artery Diseases,Coronary Atheroscleroses,Left Main Diseases
D005260 Female Females
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000072098 Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography An imaging technique using a device which combines TOMOGRAPHY, EMISSION-COMPUTED, SINGLE-PHOTON and TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED in the same session. CT SPECT,CT SPECT Scan,SPECT CT,SPECT CT Scan,CT SPECT Scans,CT SPECTs,CT Scan, SPECT,CT Scans, SPECT,SPECT CT Scans,SPECT Scan, CT,SPECT Scans, CT,SPECT, CT,SPECTs, CT,Scan, CT SPECT,Scan, SPECT CT,Scans, CT SPECT,Scans, SPECT CT
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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