Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) Regulates EG5 to Control Mitotic Progression. 2017

Yang Liu, and Zhong Zhang, and Hui Liang, and Xuyang Zhao, and Ling Liang, and Guangxi Wang, and Jingyi Yang, and Yan Jin, and Michael A McNutt, and Yuxin Yin
Department of Pathology, Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Systems Biology, Peking University Health Science Center, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.

EG5 (KIF11) is a member of the kinesin-like protein family involved in centrosome separation and bipolar spindle formation. When a cell enters mitosis, CDK1 phosphorylates EG5 at Thr926 and promotes EG5 localization on the mitotic spindle which drives bipolar spindle formation. EG5 provides power for spindle movement and thus controls the dynamics of spindle assembly. However, little is known about EG5 regulation or how EG5 detaches from the spindle upon mitotic exit. In this study we identify EG5 as a novel substrate of PP2A phosphatase, and we show that the PP2A/B55α complex plays an important role in mitotic exit by a mechanism involving EG5. The PP2A/B55α complex physically associates with the EG5 C-terminal tail domain and dephosphorylates EG5 at Thr926 that enables mitotic exit. Conversely PP2A knockdown cells show a high level of phospho-EG5 in late metaphase, which is associated with a delay in mitotic exit. These phenotypic features are similar to those induced by EG5/T926D transfection that mimics phosphorylated EG5 status. Our results argue that PP2A controls mitotic exit through EG5 dephosphorylation. Lack of PP2A leads to abnormal EG5 activation, resulting in delay of mitotic exit.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008677 Metaphase The phase of cell nucleus division following PROMETAPHASE, in which the CHROMOSOMES line up across the equatorial plane of the SPINDLE APPARATUS prior to separation.
D008938 Mitosis A type of CELL NUCLEUS division by means of which the two daughter nuclei normally receive identical complements of the number of CHROMOSOMES of the somatic cells of the species. M Phase, Mitotic,Mitotic M Phase,M Phases, Mitotic,Mitoses,Mitotic M Phases,Phase, Mitotic M,Phases, Mitotic M
D010766 Phosphorylation The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety. Phosphorylations
D010769 Phosphothreonine The phosphoric acid ester of threonine. Used as an identifier in the analysis of peptides, proteins, and enzymes. Threonine Phosphate,Phosphate, Threonine
D011485 Protein Binding The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments. Plasma Protein Binding Capacity,Binding, Protein
D006367 HeLa Cells The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for, among other things, VIRUS CULTIVATION and PRECLINICAL DRUG EVALUATION assays. Cell, HeLa,Cells, HeLa,HeLa Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000705 Anaphase The phase of cell nucleus division following METAPHASE, in which the CHROMATIDS separate and migrate to opposite poles of the spindle. Anaphases
D016547 Kinesins A family of microtubule-associated mechanical adenosine triphosphatases, that uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move organelles along microtubules including mitosis, meiosis, and axonal transport. Kinesin,Kinesin Heavy-Chain Protein,Kinesin Light-Chain Protein,Kinesin Light-Chain Proteins,Kinesin Superfamily,Heavy-Chain Protein, Kinesin,Light-Chain Protein, Kinesin,Light-Chain Proteins, Kinesin,Protein, Kinesin Heavy-Chain,Protein, Kinesin Light-Chain,Proteins, Kinesin Light-Chain,Superfamily, Kinesin
D054648 Protein Phosphatase 2 A phosphoprotein phosphatase subtype that is comprised of a catalytic subunit and two different regulatory subunits. At least two genes encode isoforms of the protein phosphatase catalytic subunit, while several isoforms of regulatory subunits exist due to the presence of multiple genes and the alternative splicing of their mRNAs. Protein phosphatase 2 acts on a broad variety of cellular proteins and may play a role as a regulator of intracellular signaling processes. PPP2CA Phosphatase,PPP2CB Phosphatase,Protein Phosphatase 2, Catalytic Subunit,Protein Phosphatase 2, Catalytic Subunit, alpha Isoform,Protein Phosphatase 2, Catalytic Subunit, beta Isoform,Protein Phosphatase 2, Regulatory Subunit,Protein Phosphatase 2, Regulatory Subunit A, alpha Isoform,Protein Phosphatase 2, Regulatory Subunit A, beta Isoform,Protein Phosphatase 2, Regulatory Subunit B, alpha Isoform,Protein Phosphatase 2, Regulatory Subunit B, beta Isoform,Protein Phosphatase 2, Regulatory Subunit B, delta Isoform,Protein Phosphatase 2, Regulatory Subunit B, gamma Isoform,Protein Phosphatase 2A, Catalytic Subunit, alpha Isoform,Protein Phosphatase 2A, Catalytic Subunit, beta Isoform,Protein Phosphatase 2A, Regulatory Subunit A , alpha Isoform,Protein Phosphatase 2A, Regulatory Subunit A, beta Isoform,Protein Phosphatase 2A, Regulatory Subunit B, alpha Isoform,Protein Phosphatase 2A, Regulatory Subunit B, beta Isoform,Protein Phosphatase 2A, Regulatory Subunit B, delta Isoform,Protein Phosphatase 2A, Regulatory Subunit B, gamma Isoform,Protein Phosphatase-2A,Serine Threonine Protein Phosphatase 2A Catalytic Subunit beta Isoform,Serine-Threonine-Protein Phosphatase 2A Catalytic Subunit alpha Isoform,Phosphatase, PPP2CA,Phosphatase, PPP2CB,Protein Phosphatase 2A,Serine Threonine Protein Phosphatase 2A Catalytic Subunit alpha Isoform

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