Total Correction of Tetralogy of Fallot at Early Age: A Study of 183 Cases. 2018

Mohamed Alassal, and Bedir M Ibrahim, and Hany M Elrakhawy, and Magdy Hassenien, and Sameh Sayed, and Magdy Elshazly, and Nabil Elsadeck
Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, Benha University, Egypt; King Salman Heart Center, King Fahd Medical City (KFMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Prince Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Bin Musaed Cardiac Center (PAAMCC), Arar, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: dmohamedabdelwahab@gmail.com.

BACKGROUND Opinions regarding the optimal time for the repair of tetralogy of Fallot vary. A debate also exists about the timing of repair for the asymptomatic infant. METHODS This study included 183 patients with tetralogy of Fallot. All patients were subjected to clinical examination with measurement of oxygen saturation, 12-lead ECG, plain chest x-ray, and complete laboratory investigation. Echocardiography and cardiac catheterisation were indicated if there was an inability to reach diagnosis by echocardiography, suspicion of coronary anomaly, evaluation of distal pulmonary arteries or suspicion of major aorto-pulmonary collaterals. Complete repair was done in all patients. Patients were divided into two groups for comparison. Group 1 (147 patients, 1-year-old or less), and Group 2 (36 patients older than 1 year). RESULTS Three patients died in Group1 (2.04%) while there was no early mortality in Group 2 patients. Six patients in Group 1 (4.08%) were reoperated for significant residual or recurrent right ventricular outflow stenosis, three patients (2.04%) were reoperated for residual significant shunt, and three patients (2.04%) were reoperated for residual significant stenosis and residual significant shunt. That is in addition to three patients (2.04%) who had significant tricuspid regurgitation, three more patients (2.04%) who needed a permanent pacemaker implantation, and nine patients (6.1%) who had significant postoperative pulmonary valve regurgitation. On the other hand, for Group 2 patients, there were only three patients who were reoperated for postoperative restenosis and significant shunt, three patients who were reoperated for permanent pacemaker implantation, and another two patients who had insignificant restenosis to be followed up. CONCLUSIONS Early complete tetralogy of Fallot repair can be accomplished with a low mortality.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D012086 Reoperation A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery. Revision, Joint,Revision, Surgical,Surgery, Repeat,Surgical Revision,Repeat Surgery,Revision Surgery,Joint Revision,Revision Surgeries,Surgery, Revision
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004452 Echocardiography Ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues. The standard approach is transthoracic. Echocardiography, Contrast,Echocardiography, Cross-Sectional,Echocardiography, M-Mode,Echocardiography, Transthoracic,Echocardiography, Two-Dimensional,Transthoracic Echocardiography,2-D Echocardiography,2D Echocardiography,Contrast Echocardiography,Cross-Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2-D,Echocardiography, 2D,M-Mode Echocardiography,Two-Dimensional Echocardiography,2 D Echocardiography,Cross Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2 D,Echocardiography, Cross Sectional,Echocardiography, M Mode,Echocardiography, Two Dimensional,M Mode Echocardiography,Two Dimensional Echocardiography
D004534 Egypt A country in northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula Its capital is Cairo. Arab Republic of Egypt,United Arab Republic
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup

Related Publications

Mohamed Alassal, and Bedir M Ibrahim, and Hany M Elrakhawy, and Magdy Hassenien, and Sameh Sayed, and Magdy Elshazly, and Nabil Elsadeck
November 1981, Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh,
Mohamed Alassal, and Bedir M Ibrahim, and Hany M Elrakhawy, and Magdy Hassenien, and Sameh Sayed, and Magdy Elshazly, and Nabil Elsadeck
March 1974, The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine,
Mohamed Alassal, and Bedir M Ibrahim, and Hany M Elrakhawy, and Magdy Hassenien, and Sameh Sayed, and Magdy Elshazly, and Nabil Elsadeck
November 1987, Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery],
Mohamed Alassal, and Bedir M Ibrahim, and Hany M Elrakhawy, and Magdy Hassenien, and Sameh Sayed, and Magdy Elshazly, and Nabil Elsadeck
November 1983, Xianggang hu li za zhi. The Hong Kong nursing journal,
Mohamed Alassal, and Bedir M Ibrahim, and Hany M Elrakhawy, and Magdy Hassenien, and Sameh Sayed, and Magdy Elshazly, and Nabil Elsadeck
January 1966, American heart journal,
Mohamed Alassal, and Bedir M Ibrahim, and Hany M Elrakhawy, and Magdy Hassenien, and Sameh Sayed, and Magdy Elshazly, and Nabil Elsadeck
March 1965, Circulation,
Mohamed Alassal, and Bedir M Ibrahim, and Hany M Elrakhawy, and Magdy Hassenien, and Sameh Sayed, and Magdy Elshazly, and Nabil Elsadeck
April 2008, Cardiology in the young,
Mohamed Alassal, and Bedir M Ibrahim, and Hany M Elrakhawy, and Magdy Hassenien, and Sameh Sayed, and Magdy Elshazly, and Nabil Elsadeck
February 1993, Middle East journal of anaesthesiology,
Mohamed Alassal, and Bedir M Ibrahim, and Hany M Elrakhawy, and Magdy Hassenien, and Sameh Sayed, and Magdy Elshazly, and Nabil Elsadeck
August 1969, Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
Mohamed Alassal, and Bedir M Ibrahim, and Hany M Elrakhawy, and Magdy Hassenien, and Sameh Sayed, and Magdy Elshazly, and Nabil Elsadeck
July 1970, The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India,
Copied contents to your clipboard!