Synthesis of Fused Polycyclic 1,4-Benzodiazepines via Metal-Free Cascade [5 + 2]/[2 + 2] Cycloadditions. 2017

Jinhwan Shin, and Jiyoun Lee, and Donguk Ko, and Nirupam De, and Eun Jeong Yoo
Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University , 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea.

A metal-catalyst-free, mild, and efficient synthetic protocol for polycyclic 1,4-benzodiazepines via cascade [5 + 2]/[2 + 2] cycloadditions between pyridinium zwitterions and arynes is reported. Mechanistic experiments revealed that pyridinium zwitterions act as 1,5-dipoles in [5 + 2] cycloadditions with arynes for the construction of 1,4-benzodiazepines, which further undergo [2 + 2] cycloaddition resulting in the one-pot formation of one C-N bond and three C-C bonds.

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