Partial purification and properties of a plasma ouabain-like inhibitor of Na+, K+-ATPase in patients with essential hypertension. 1988

F Masugi, and T Ogihara, and K Sakaguchi, and A Tomii, and T Hasegawa, and Y Chen, and M Azuma, and Y Kumahara
Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.

Plasma levels of an ouabain-like inhibitor of Na+,K+-ATPase were higher in patients with essential hypertension compared with normal levels. The ouabain-like inhibitor was correlated significantly with blood pressure and was increased by a high-salt diet. The substance was partially purified by high performance liquid chromatography which revealed lipid-like properties, but the elution time was different from that of free unsaturated fatty acid on silica-gel high performance liquid chromatography. Its molecular weight was 600 or less, as estimated by high performance liquid chromatography with an HSG-15H column. The ouabain-like substance inhibited Na+, K+-ATPase in competition with KCl and showed positive ouabain-like immunoreactivity, whereas lysophosphatidylcholine was a non-competitive inhibitor. The ouabain-like substance was unstable at room temperature and decomposed to smaller molecular compounds which did not inhibit Na+, K+-ATPase. The inhibitory fraction gave a positive thiobarbituric acid reaction test. The mobility of the ouabain-like inhibitor on silica-gel thin-layer chromatography was different from that of prostaglandins and arachidonic acid. These results indicate that the plasma ouabain-like inhibitor of patients with essential hypertension is a lipid which is different from free fatty acid or lysophosphatidylcholine, and may be an unstable peroxide.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D007118 Immunoassay A technique using antibodies for identifying or quantifying a substance. Usually the substance being studied serves as antigen both in antibody production and in measurement of antibody by the test substance. Immunochromatographic Assay,Assay, Immunochromatographic,Assays, Immunochromatographic,Immunoassays,Immunochromatographic Assays
D002298 Cardenolides C(23)-steroids with methyl groups at C-10 and C-13 and a five-membered lactone at C-17. They are aglycone constituents of CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES and must have at least one double bond in the molecule. The class includes cardadienolides and cardatrienolides. Members include DIGITOXIN and DIGOXIN and their derivatives and the STROPHANTHINS. Cardenolide
D004077 Digoxin A cardiotonic glycoside obtained mainly from Digitalis lanata; it consists of three sugars and the aglycone DIGOXIGENIN. Digoxin has positive inotropic and negative chronotropic activity. It is used to control ventricular rate in ATRIAL FIBRILLATION and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. Its use in congestive heart failure and sinus rhythm is less certain. The margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p666) Digacin,Digitek,Digoregen,Digoxina Boehringer,Digoxine Nativelle,Dilanacin,Hemigoxine Nativelle,Lanacordin,Lanicor,Lanoxicaps,Lanoxin,Lanoxin-PG,Lenoxin,Mapluxin,Boehringer, Digoxina,Lanoxin PG,Nativelle, Digoxine,Nativelle, Hemigoxine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000254 Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase An enzyme that catalyzes the active transport system of sodium and potassium ions across the cell wall. Sodium and potassium ions are closely coupled with membrane ATPase which undergoes phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, thereby providing energy for transport of these ions against concentration gradients. ATPase, Sodium, Potassium,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Sodium, Potassium,Na(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase,Na(+)-K(+)-Transporting ATPase,Potassium Pump,Sodium Pump,Sodium, Potassium ATPase,Sodium, Potassium Adenosinetriphosphatase,Sodium-Potassium Pump,Adenosine Triphosphatase, Sodium, Potassium,Na(+) K(+)-Transporting ATPase,Sodium, Potassium Adenosine Triphosphatase,ATPase Sodium, Potassium,ATPase, Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging,Adenosinetriphosphatase Sodium, Potassium,Pump, Potassium,Pump, Sodium,Pump, Sodium-Potassium,Sodium Potassium Exchanging ATPase,Sodium Potassium Pump
D012503 Saponins A type of glycoside widely distributed in plants. Each consists of a sapogenin as the aglycone moiety, and a sugar. The sapogenin may be a steroid or a triterpene and the sugar may be glucose, galactose, a pentose, or a methylpentose. Saponin

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