Effects of Music Listening During Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure on Pain and Anxiety: A Randomized Trial. 2017

Nopwaree Chantawong, and Kittipat Charoenkwan
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to compare pain, anxiety, and satisfaction between women, who listened to music, and those who did not during loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP). METHODS Participants were randomly assigned into two groups. In group 1 (music), the participants listened to relaxing instrumental music through the stereo headset from the time of arrival at the preoperative waiting room until the procedure completed. For group 2 (control), the participants underwent LEEP without music listening. The women rated pain, anxiety, and satisfaction according to 10-cm visual analog scales. Pain was assessed at the time of speculum insertion (baseline pain) and immediately after the LEEP completed (procedural pain). Anxiety and satisfaction were examined just before starting the LEEP and 10 minutes after the procedure completed. RESULTS One hundred fifty patients (74 in music group and 76 in control group) participated. Mean baseline pain scores after speculum insertion were comparable between the groups (3.7 in the music group vs. 3.5 in the control group, p = .55). Mean procedural pain scores were not different between the groups (4.7 in the music group vs. 5.2 in the control group, p = .32). The differences of the procedural pain scores from baseline were statistically comparable between the study groups (0.9 in the music group vs. 1.7 in the control group, p = .15). There were no significant differences in anxiety and satisfaction scores at any time points assessed between the groups. CONCLUSIONS The effects of music listening on reducing pain and anxiety during LEEP could not be demonstrated in this study.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009147 Music Therapy The use of music as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of neurological, mental, or behavioral disorders. Therapy, Music
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D004598 Electrosurgery Division of tissues by a high-frequency current applied locally with a metal instrument or needle. (Stedman, 25th ed) Electrosurgeries
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001007 Anxiety Feelings or emotions of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS. Angst,Anxiousness,Hypervigilance,Nervousness,Social Anxiety,Anxieties, Social,Anxiety, Social,Social Anxieties
D017060 Patient Satisfaction The degree to which the individual regards the health care service or product or the manner in which it is delivered by the provider as useful, effective, or beneficial. Satisfaction, Patient

Related Publications

Nopwaree Chantawong, and Kittipat Charoenkwan
January 2018, Journal of lower genital tract disease,
Nopwaree Chantawong, and Kittipat Charoenkwan
October 2018, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology,
Nopwaree Chantawong, and Kittipat Charoenkwan
October 2004, Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine,
Nopwaree Chantawong, and Kittipat Charoenkwan
January 2019, Urologia internationalis,
Nopwaree Chantawong, and Kittipat Charoenkwan
October 2004, Obstetrics and gynecology,
Nopwaree Chantawong, and Kittipat Charoenkwan
February 2005, Obstetrics and gynecology,
Nopwaree Chantawong, and Kittipat Charoenkwan
January 2019, Lower urinary tract symptoms,
Nopwaree Chantawong, and Kittipat Charoenkwan
April 2023, Psychology, health & medicine,
Nopwaree Chantawong, and Kittipat Charoenkwan
August 1992, American family physician,
Copied contents to your clipboard!