Biomaterial Database

Point-of-Care Testing for Infectious Diseases: Past, Present, and Future. 2017

Thomas R Kozel, and Amanda R Burnham-Marusich

Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada, USA; DxDiscovery, Inc., Reno, Nevada, USA tkozel@med.unr.edu.

Point-of-care (POC) diagnostics provide rapid actionable information for patient care at the time and site of an encounter with the health care system. The usual platform has been the lateral flow immunoassay. Recently, emerging molecular diagnostics have met requirements for speed, low cost, and ease of use for POC applications. A major driver for POC development is the ability to diagnose infectious diseases at sites with a limited infrastructure. The potential use in both wealthy and resource-limited settings has fueled an intense effort to build on existing technologies and to generate new technologies for the diagnosis of a broad spectrum of infectious diseases.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D002846	Chromatography, Affinity	A chromatographic technique that utilizes the ability of biological molecules, often ANTIBODIES, to bind to certain ligands specifically and reversibly. It is used in protein biochemistry. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)	Chromatography, Bioaffinity,Immunochromatography,Affinity Chromatography,Bioaffinity Chromatography
D003141	Communicable Diseases	An illness caused by an infectious agent or its toxins that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its products from an infected individual or via an animal, vector or the inanimate environment to a susceptible animal or human host.	Infectious Diseases,Communicable Disease,Disease, Communicable,Disease, Infectious,Diseases, Communicable,Diseases, Infectious,Infectious Disease
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000067716	Point-of-Care Testing	Allows patient diagnoses in the physician’s office, in other ambulatory setting or at bedside. The results of care are timely, and allow rapid treatment to the patient. (from NIH Fact Sheet Point-of-Care Diagnostic Testing, 2010.)	Bedside Testing,Point-Of-Care Diagnostic Testing,Point-Of-Care Diagnostic Tests,Point-Of-Care Diagnostics,Point-Of-Care Test,Point-Of-Care Tests,Point of Care Testing,Diagnostic Test, Point-Of-Care,Diagnostic Testing, Point-Of-Care,Diagnostic Tests, Point-Of-Care,Diagnostic, Point-Of-Care,Diagnostics, Point-Of-Care,Point Of Care Diagnostic Testing,Point Of Care Diagnostic Tests,Point Of Care Diagnostics,Point Of Care Test,Point Of Care Tests,Point-Of-Care Diagnostic,Point-Of-Care Diagnostic Test,Test, Point-Of-Care,Test, Point-Of-Care Diagnostic,Testing, Bedside,Testing, Point-Of-Care Diagnostic,Testing, Point-of-Care,Tests, Point-Of-Care,Tests, Point-Of-Care Diagnostic
D025202	Molecular Diagnostic Techniques	MOLECULAR BIOLOGY techniques used in the diagnosis of disease.	Molecular Testing,Molecular Diagnostic Technics,Molecular Diagnostic Testing,Diagnostic Technic, Molecular,Diagnostic Technics, Molecular,Diagnostic Technique, Molecular,Diagnostic Techniques, Molecular,Diagnostic Testing, Molecular,Molecular Diagnostic Technic,Molecular Diagnostic Technique,Technic, Molecular Diagnostic,Technics, Molecular Diagnostic,Technique, Molecular Diagnostic,Techniques, Molecular Diagnostic,Testing, Molecular,Testing, Molecular Diagnostic