Biomaterial Database

[Re-evaluate the value of orbital decompression for thyroid associated ophthalmopathy]. 2017

F Y Sun, and T Wu

Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin Medical University Eye Institute, Tianjin Medical University School of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Tianjin 300384, China.

Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is a common autoimmune syndrome affecting the thyroid and orbit. It can result in the fibrosis of extraoular muscles and hyperplasia of adipose tissue. The mechanism of TAO is not clear and there was few effective treatment. Recently, orbital decompression was performed on more and more patients. The surgery can improve the appearance of the patient and relieve the symptoms caused by the high orbital pressure. Therefore, it is necessary to re-evaluate the clinical value of the orbital decompression and surgical indications. The principles and techniques of orbital decompression with relative factors were discussed in this review. (Chin J Ophthalmol, 2017, 53: 401-403).

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D009915	Orbit	Bony cavity that holds the eyeball and its associated tissues and appendages.	Eye Socket,Eye Sockets,Orbits,Socket, Eye,Sockets, Eye
D005260	Female		Females
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016896	Treatment Outcome	Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.	Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes
D049970	Graves Ophthalmopathy	An autoimmune disorder of the EYE, occurring in patients with Graves disease. Subtypes include congestive (inflammation of the orbital connective tissue), myopathic (swelling and dysfunction of the extraocular muscles), and mixed congestive-myopathic ophthalmopathy.	Graves Eye Disease,Ophthalmopathy, Infiltrative,Ophthalmopathy, Thyroid-Associated,Thyroid Eye Disease,Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy,Congestive Ophthalmopathy,Dysthyroid Ophthalmopathy,Edematous Ophthalmopathy,Graves Orbitopathy,Myopathic Ophthalmopathy,Ophthalmopathies, Thyroid-Associated,Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathies,Congestive Ophthalmopathies,Disease, Graves Eye,Disease, Thyroid Eye,Dysthyroid Ophthalmopathies,Edematous Ophthalmopathies,Eye Disease, Graves,Eye Disease, Thyroid,Infiltrative Ophthalmopathies,Infiltrative Ophthalmopathy,Myopathic Ophthalmopathies,Ophthalmopathy, Congestive,Ophthalmopathy, Dysthyroid,Ophthalmopathy, Edematous,Ophthalmopathy, Graves,Ophthalmopathy, Myopathic,Ophthalmopathy, Thyroid Associated,Orbitopathy, Graves,Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathies,Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy,Thyroid Eye Diseases
D019299	Decompression, Surgical	A surgical operation for the relief of pressure in a body compartment or on a body part. (From Dorland, 28th ed)	Surgical Decompression,Decompressions, Surgical,Surgical Decompressions