Biomaterial Database

Antiestrogenic Activity of Triptolide in Human Breast Cancer Cells MCF-7 and Immature Female Mouse. 2017

Yi Tang, and Jun Wang, and Jinghua Cheng, and Lijun Wang

Department of Cardiology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Preclinical Research To investigate the antiestrogenic activity of triptolide in human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 and immature female C57BL/6 mouse. The effects of triptolide on cell proliferation, cell cycle, and the expression of estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and progesterone receptor (PR) were examined in MCF-7 cells. In vivo antiestrogenic effects of triptolide were observed after cotreatment of mice with E2 and triptolide for 4 days. Triptolide dose- and time-dependently inhibited cell growth in untreated or E2 -treated MCF-7 cells, which was associated with increased S phase arrest. Furthermore, triptolide down regulated the expression of ERα and PR in cells. The expression of ERα and PR in combined group of triptolide with E2 was much higher than that of triptolide alone. Triptolide decreased the E2 -induced uterine weight in mice, while triptolide alone had no effect. Triptolide treatment (90 μg/kg) resulted in extensive degeneration and necrosis of uterine epithelial cells, whereas the same concentration of triptolide in combination with E2 caused morphologic changes in epithelial cells from simple columnar to ellipse, without destruction. Triptolide showed antiestrogenic activity in vitro and in vivo, and the down regulation of ERα and PR expression may be its underlying mechanisms. Drug Dev Res 78 : 164-169, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008810	Mice, Inbred C57BL	One of the first INBRED MOUSE STRAINS to be sequenced. This strain is commonly used as genetic background for transgenic mouse models. Refractory to many tumors, this strain is also preferred model for studying role of genetic variations in development of diseases.	Mice, C57BL,Mouse, C57BL,Mouse, Inbred C57BL,C57BL Mice,C57BL Mice, Inbred,C57BL Mouse,C57BL Mouse, Inbred,Inbred C57BL Mice,Inbred C57BL Mouse
D010616	Phenanthrenes	POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS composed of three fused BENZENE rings.
D011980	Receptors, Progesterone	Specific proteins found in or on cells of progesterone target tissues that specifically combine with progesterone. The cytosol progesterone-receptor complex then associates with the nucleic acids to initiate protein synthesis. There are two kinds of progesterone receptors, A and B. Both are induced by estrogen and have short half-lives.	Progesterone Receptors,Progestin Receptor,Progestin Receptors,Receptor, Progesterone,Receptors, Progestin,Progesterone Receptor,Receptor, Progestin
D001943	Breast Neoplasms	Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.	Breast Cancer,Breast Tumors,Cancer of Breast,Breast Carcinoma,Cancer of the Breast,Human Mammary Carcinoma,Malignant Neoplasm of Breast,Malignant Tumor of Breast,Mammary Cancer,Mammary Carcinoma, Human,Mammary Neoplasm, Human,Mammary Neoplasms, Human,Neoplasms, Breast,Tumors, Breast,Breast Carcinomas,Breast Malignant Neoplasm,Breast Malignant Neoplasms,Breast Malignant Tumor,Breast Malignant Tumors,Breast Neoplasm,Breast Tumor,Cancer, Breast,Cancer, Mammary,Cancers, Mammary,Carcinoma, Breast,Carcinoma, Human Mammary,Carcinomas, Breast,Carcinomas, Human Mammary,Human Mammary Carcinomas,Human Mammary Neoplasm,Human Mammary Neoplasms,Mammary Cancers,Mammary Carcinomas, Human,Neoplasm, Breast,Neoplasm, Human Mammary,Neoplasms, Human Mammary,Tumor, Breast
D002453	Cell Cycle	The complex series of phenomena, occurring between the end of one CELL DIVISION and the end of the next, by which cellular material is duplicated and then divided between two daughter cells. The cell cycle includes INTERPHASE, which includes G0 PHASE; G1 PHASE; S PHASE; and G2 PHASE, and CELL DIVISION PHASE.	Cell Division Cycle,Cell Cycles,Cell Division Cycles,Cycle, Cell,Cycle, Cell Division,Cycles, Cell,Cycles, Cell Division,Division Cycle, Cell,Division Cycles, Cell
D004224	Diterpenes	Twenty-carbon compounds derived from MEVALONIC ACID or deoxyxylulose phosphate.	Diterpene,Diterpenes, Cembrane,Diterpenes, Labdane,Diterpenoid,Labdane Diterpene,Norditerpene,Norditerpenes,Norditerpenoid,Cembranes,Diterpenoids,Labdanes,Norditerpenoids,Cembrane Diterpenes,Diterpene, Labdane,Labdane Diterpenes
D004852	Epoxy Compounds	Organic compounds that include a cyclic ether with three ring atoms in their structure. They are commonly used as precursors for POLYMERS such as EPOXY RESINS.	Epoxide,Epoxides,Epoxy Compound,Oxiranes,Compound, Epoxy,Compounds, Epoxy
D004965	Estrogen Antagonists	Compounds which inhibit or antagonize the action or biosynthesis of estrogenic compounds.	Estradiol Antagonists,Antagonists, Estradiol,Antagonists, Estrogen
D005260	Female		Females
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man