Selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide with carbon monoxide over alumina-pellet-supported catalysts in the presence of excess oxygen. 2018

Kaijie Liu, and Qingbo Yu, and Qin Qin, and Chunpeng Wang
a School of Metallurgy , Northeastern University , Liaoning , People's Republic of China.

Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with carbon monoxide (CO-SCR) is a promising technology to remove NOx and CO simultaneously from flue gas. The thermodynamic analyses of catalytic process were performed toward four kinds of active metal oxides (CuxOy, CoxOy, MnxOy and CexOy). According to the standard Gibbs free-energy changes calculated, Mn had better resistance to oxygen than Cu, Co and Ce, while Cu and Ce had better resistance to water vapor poisoning, as active metals. Then, a series of binary- and ternary-preformed catalysts with different metal ratios were prepared by the impregnation method using Al2O3 pellets as support and tested in excess oxygen (16 vol%) atmosphere with or without SO2. The results of experiment were analyzed based on thermodynamic analyses. Results indicated that the NO conversions of Cu-Co/Al2O3 catalysts increased with the rise of reaction temperature; however, the tendency changed at 160°C for Cu-Mn/Al2O3. Besides, the NO conversions of Cu-Mn/Al2O3 were better than Cu-Co/Al2O3. The catalysts with the metal ratio of 1.5 had the best denitrification performance. Among various binary catalysts, Cu-Mn/Al2O3 with the metal ratio Cu:Mn of 1.5 showed promising activity for CO-SCR, giving nearly 90% NO conversion. Besides, the doping of Ce could inhibit the sulfur poisoning and promote the oxide of CO under experimental conditions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009569 Nitric Oxide A free radical gas produced endogenously by a variety of mammalian cells, synthesized from ARGININE by NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE. Nitric oxide is one of the ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT RELAXING FACTORS released by the vascular endothelium and mediates VASODILATION. It also inhibits platelet aggregation, induces disaggregation of aggregated platelets, and inhibits platelet adhesion to the vascular endothelium. Nitric oxide activates cytosolic GUANYLATE CYCLASE and thus elevates intracellular levels of CYCLIC GMP. Endogenous Nitrate Vasodilator,Mononitrogen Monoxide,Nitric Oxide, Endothelium-Derived,Nitrogen Monoxide,Endothelium-Derived Nitric Oxide,Monoxide, Mononitrogen,Monoxide, Nitrogen,Nitrate Vasodilator, Endogenous,Nitric Oxide, Endothelium Derived,Oxide, Nitric,Vasodilator, Endogenous Nitrate
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D010100 Oxygen An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. Dioxygen,Oxygen-16,Oxygen 16
D002248 Carbon Monoxide Carbon monoxide (CO). A poisonous colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It combines with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, which has no oxygen carrying capacity. The resultant oxygen deprivation causes headache, dizziness, decreased pulse and respiratory rates, unconsciousness, and death. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Monoxide, Carbon
D002384 Catalysis The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction. Catalyses
D000537 Aluminum Oxide An oxide of aluminum, occurring in nature as various minerals such as bauxite, corundum, etc. It is used as an adsorbent, desiccating agent, and catalyst, and in the manufacture of dental cements and refractories. Alumina,Alumina Ceramic,Aluminum Oxide (Al130O40),Aluminum Oxide (Al2O),Aluminum Oxide (AlO2),Bauxite,Corundum,Sapphire,Ceramic, Alumina,Oxide, Aluminum

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