Two-Stage Ridge Split at Narrow Alveolar Mandibular Bone Ridges. 2017

Ivo Agabiti, and Daniele Botticelli
Private Practice, Pesaro, Italy, and Visiting Professor, Post Graduate Program in Advanced Implantology, School of Dentistry, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy. Electronic address: agabitiivo@gmail.com.

OBJECTIVE When the bone ridge is corticalized, the displacement of the buccal plate may result in an unintentional malfracture. The aim of this study was to report the results of a 2-stage atrophic alveolar ridge expansion performed with a sonic-air surgical instrument. METHODS In this retrospective cohort study, the atrophic distal segments of the mandible were treated by a split-thickness flap approach and application of an alveolar ridge expansion performed in 2 surgical phases. A sonic-air surgical instrument was used. In the first surgical procedure, only basal corticotomies on the buccal plate were performed. In the second stage, sagittal and vertical osteotomies were added, aiming to facilitate the displacement of the buccal bone plate. Subsequently, implants were installed into the created space between the buccal and lingual plates. No bone substitutes were used. The width of the displaced buccal bone wall and the gaps that occurred mesially and distally to the implant were measured at the time of implant installation. Cone beam computed tomography scans were taken before the first and after the second surgical procedures, and the width of the alveolar crest at both observations and the width of the residual mesial and distal gaps after implant installation were measured. RESULTS We included 10 patients (6 women and 4 men; aged 37 to 69 years) in the study, and 15 implants were installed in expanded narrow ridges. Clinically, the mean width of the buccal bone wall was 1.2 ± 0.2 mm and the gaps ranged between 2.8 and 3.2 mm. On the radiographic assessments, the mean initial width of the alveolar bone crest measured 4.1 ± 0.5 mm, reaching 6.8 ± 0.9 mm after ridge expansion (P < .01). CONCLUSIONS The use of a modified edentulous ridge expansion in 2 stages allowed the installation of implants in narrow and corticalized alveolar ridges. We suggest that this technique is especially applicable in the distal segments of the mandible because of the low invasiveness, low risk of buccal plate fractures, reduced morbidity, and reduced costs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008334 Mandible The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth. Mylohyoid Groove,Mylohyoid Ridge,Groove, Mylohyoid,Grooves, Mylohyoid,Mandibles,Mylohyoid Grooves,Mylohyoid Ridges,Ridge, Mylohyoid,Ridges, Mylohyoid
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000540 Alveolar Ridge Augmentation Preprosthetic surgery involving rib, cartilage, or iliac crest bone grafts, usually autologous, or synthetic implants for rebuilding the alveolar ridge. Mandibular Ridge Augmentation,Maxillary Ridge Augmentation,Alveolar Ridge Augmentations,Augmentation, Alveolar Ridge,Augmentation, Mandibular Ridge,Augmentation, Maxillary Ridge,Augmentations, Alveolar Ridge,Augmentations, Mandibular Ridge,Augmentations, Maxillary Ridge,Mandibular Ridge Augmentations,Maxillary Ridge Augmentations,Ridge Augmentation, Alveolar,Ridge Augmentation, Mandibular,Ridge Augmentation, Maxillary,Ridge Augmentations, Alveolar,Ridge Augmentations, Mandibular,Ridge Augmentations, Maxillary
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D015331 Cohort Studies Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics. Birth Cohort Studies,Birth Cohort Study,Closed Cohort Studies,Cohort Analysis,Concurrent Studies,Historical Cohort Studies,Incidence Studies,Analysis, Cohort,Cohort Studies, Closed,Cohort Studies, Historical,Studies, Closed Cohort,Studies, Concurrent,Studies, Historical Cohort,Analyses, Cohort,Closed Cohort Study,Cohort Analyses,Cohort Studies, Birth,Cohort Study,Cohort Study, Birth,Cohort Study, Closed,Cohort Study, Historical,Concurrent Study,Historical Cohort Study,Incidence Study,Studies, Birth Cohort,Studies, Cohort,Studies, Incidence,Study, Birth Cohort,Study, Closed Cohort,Study, Cohort,Study, Concurrent,Study, Historical Cohort,Study, Incidence

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