Intrinsic sympathomimetic activity of cardioselective beta-adrenoceptor blockers and effects on renal function. 1985

I G Mackay, and A M Macnicol, and H J Smith, and A D Cumming, and M L Watson

The effects of a 21 infusion of isotonic sodium chloride on renal haemodynamics and sodium excretion were measured in nine normotensive volunteers. Changes in these responses to volume expansion induced by cardioselective beta-adrenoceptor blockade by drugs with (epanolol) and without intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (atenolol) were examined. Renal plasma flow was significantly lower before, during and after sodium chloride infusion whilst on treatment with atenolol compared with epanolol. Urinary sodium excretion was lower on atenolol than epanolol. Glomerular filtration rate was unchanged by either drug. Basal urinary kallikrein excretion was diminished by atenolol and both epanolol and atenolol inhibited the rise in urinary kallikrein excretion after sodium chloride infusion. Although some of these findings may be due to a more potent hypotensive effect of atenolol, intrinsic sympathomimetic activity may contribute to the apparent protective effects of epanolol on renal function.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007610 Kallikreins Proteolytic enzymes from the serine endopeptidase family found in normal blood and urine. Specifically, Kallikreins are potent vasodilators and hypotensives and increase vascular permeability and affect smooth muscle. They act as infertility agents in men. Three forms are recognized, PLASMA KALLIKREIN (EC 3.4.21.34), TISSUE KALLIKREIN (EC 3.4.21.35), and PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN (EC 3.4.21.77). Kallikrein,Kininogenase,Callicrein,Dilminal,Kallidinogenase,Kalliginogenase,Kallikrein A,Kallikrein B',Kallikrein Light Chain,Kinin-Forming Enzyme,Padutin,alpha-Kallikrein,beta-Kallikrein,beta-Kallikrein B,Enzyme, Kinin-Forming,Kinin Forming Enzyme,Light Chain, Kallikrein,alpha Kallikrein,beta Kallikrein,beta Kallikrein B
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D008297 Male Males
D011412 Propanolamines AMINO ALCOHOLS containing the propanolamine (NH2CH2CHOHCH2) group and its derivatives. Aminopropanols
D012079 Renal Circulation The circulation of the BLOOD through the vessels of the KIDNEY. Kidney Circulation,Renal Blood Flow,Circulation, Kidney,Circulation, Renal,Blood Flow, Renal,Flow, Renal Blood
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D004311 Double-Blind Method A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment. Double-Masked Study,Double-Blind Study,Double-Masked Method,Double Blind Method,Double Blind Study,Double Masked Method,Double Masked Study,Double-Blind Methods,Double-Blind Studies,Double-Masked Methods,Double-Masked Studies,Method, Double-Blind,Method, Double-Masked,Methods, Double-Blind,Methods, Double-Masked,Studies, Double-Blind,Studies, Double-Masked,Study, Double-Blind,Study, Double-Masked
D005260 Female Females
D005919 Glomerular Filtration Rate The volume of water filtered out of plasma through glomerular capillary walls into Bowman's capsules per unit of time. It is considered to be equivalent to INULIN clearance. Filtration Rate, Glomerular,Filtration Rates, Glomerular,Glomerular Filtration Rates,Rate, Glomerular Filtration,Rates, Glomerular Filtration
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts

Related Publications

I G Mackay, and A M Macnicol, and H J Smith, and A D Cumming, and M L Watson
January 1982, British journal of clinical pharmacology,
I G Mackay, and A M Macnicol, and H J Smith, and A D Cumming, and M L Watson
September 1978, La Nouvelle presse medicale,
I G Mackay, and A M Macnicol, and H J Smith, and A D Cumming, and M L Watson
January 1985, American family physician,
I G Mackay, and A M Macnicol, and H J Smith, and A D Cumming, and M L Watson
January 1982, British journal of clinical pharmacology,
I G Mackay, and A M Macnicol, and H J Smith, and A D Cumming, and M L Watson
March 1985, Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology,
I G Mackay, and A M Macnicol, and H J Smith, and A D Cumming, and M L Watson
October 1983, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology,
I G Mackay, and A M Macnicol, and H J Smith, and A D Cumming, and M L Watson
July 1985, British journal of clinical pharmacology,
I G Mackay, and A M Macnicol, and H J Smith, and A D Cumming, and M L Watson
March 1978, European journal of clinical pharmacology,
I G Mackay, and A M Macnicol, and H J Smith, and A D Cumming, and M L Watson
September 1990, The American journal of cardiology,
I G Mackay, and A M Macnicol, and H J Smith, and A D Cumming, and M L Watson
May 1977, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!