Somatostatin-like material is present in flowering plants. 1985

D LeRoith, and W Pickens, and G L Wilson, and B Miller, and M Berelowitz, and A I Vinik, and E Collier, and C F Cleland

Extracts of spinach contain somatostatin (SRIF)-related material (6-80 pg/g wet wt). The SRIF-related material, when purified on HPLC, was recovered as two major mol wt forms; one that eluted with a retention time similar to that of synthetic SRIF-28 and reacted in both N- and C-terminal-specific immunoassays, and a second peak that eluted with a retention time similar to that of SRIF-14 and reacted only in the C-terminal immunoassays. The purified material was active in a sensitive bioassay, and the bioactivity was neutralized in the presence of anti-SRIF antiserum. Since we have previously described the presence of similar material in bacteria, we also tested extracts of the flowering plant Lemna gibba G3, which was grown under sterile conditions. The Lemna extracts also had SRIF-related material (3.0 pg/g wet wt). Since plants are probably derived evolutionarily from unicellular organisms, the presence of SRIF-like material in higher plants gives support for the hypothesis that vertebrate-type peptide hormones have early evolutionary origins.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010944 Plants Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of kingdom Plantae. Plants acquired chloroplasts by direct endosymbiosis of CYANOBACTERIA. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (MERISTEMS); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absence of nervous and sensory systems; and an alternation of haploid and diploid generations. It is a non-taxonomical term most often referring to LAND PLANTS. In broad sense it includes RHODOPHYTA and GLAUCOPHYTA along with VIRIDIPLANTAE. Plant
D002850 Chromatography, Gel Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination. Chromatography, Exclusion,Chromatography, Gel Permeation,Chromatography, Molecular Sieve,Gel Filtration,Gel Filtration Chromatography,Chromatography, Size Exclusion,Exclusion Chromatography,Gel Chromatography,Gel Permeation Chromatography,Molecular Sieve Chromatography,Chromatography, Gel Filtration,Exclusion Chromatography, Size,Filtration Chromatography, Gel,Filtration, Gel,Sieve Chromatography, Molecular,Size Exclusion Chromatography
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001681 Biological Assay A method of measuring the effects of a biologically active substance using an intermediate in vivo or in vitro tissue or cell model under controlled conditions. It includes virulence studies in animal fetuses in utero, mouse convulsion bioassay of insulin, quantitation of tumor-initiator systems in mouse skin, calculation of potentiating effects of a hormonal factor in an isolated strip of contracting stomach muscle, etc. Bioassay,Assay, Biological,Assays, Biological,Biologic Assay,Biologic Assays,Assay, Biologic,Assays, Biologic,Bioassays,Biological Assays
D013004 Somatostatin A 14-amino acid peptide named for its ability to inhibit pituitary GROWTH HORMONE release, also called somatotropin release-inhibiting factor. It is expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems, the gut, and other organs. SRIF can also inhibit the release of THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE; PROLACTIN; INSULIN; and GLUCAGON besides acting as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator. In a number of species including humans, there is an additional form of somatostatin, SRIF-28 with a 14-amino acid extension at the N-terminal. Cyclic Somatostatin,Somatostatin-14,Somatotropin Release-Inhibiting Hormone,SRIH-14,Somatofalk,Somatostatin, Cyclic,Somatotropin Release-Inhibiting Factor,Stilamin,Somatostatin 14,Somatotropin Release Inhibiting Factor,Somatotropin Release Inhibiting Hormone
D013552 Swine Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA). Phacochoerus,Pigs,Suidae,Warthogs,Wart Hogs,Hog, Wart,Hogs, Wart,Wart Hog

Related Publications

D LeRoith, and W Pickens, and G L Wilson, and B Miller, and M Berelowitz, and A I Vinik, and E Collier, and C F Cleland
January 1985, Peptides,
D LeRoith, and W Pickens, and G L Wilson, and B Miller, and M Berelowitz, and A I Vinik, and E Collier, and C F Cleland
November 1987, Journal of reproductive immunology,
D LeRoith, and W Pickens, and G L Wilson, and B Miller, and M Berelowitz, and A I Vinik, and E Collier, and C F Cleland
January 1983, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
D LeRoith, and W Pickens, and G L Wilson, and B Miller, and M Berelowitz, and A I Vinik, and E Collier, and C F Cleland
July 1982, Brain research,
D LeRoith, and W Pickens, and G L Wilson, and B Miller, and M Berelowitz, and A I Vinik, and E Collier, and C F Cleland
May 1957, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
D LeRoith, and W Pickens, and G L Wilson, and B Miller, and M Berelowitz, and A I Vinik, and E Collier, and C F Cleland
June 1982, Endocrinology,
D LeRoith, and W Pickens, and G L Wilson, and B Miller, and M Berelowitz, and A I Vinik, and E Collier, and C F Cleland
January 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
D LeRoith, and W Pickens, and G L Wilson, and B Miller, and M Berelowitz, and A I Vinik, and E Collier, and C F Cleland
July 1944, Plant physiology,
D LeRoith, and W Pickens, and G L Wilson, and B Miller, and M Berelowitz, and A I Vinik, and E Collier, and C F Cleland
June 2022, Journal of experimental botany,
D LeRoith, and W Pickens, and G L Wilson, and B Miller, and M Berelowitz, and A I Vinik, and E Collier, and C F Cleland
February 1979, Science (New York, N.Y.),
Copied contents to your clipboard!