Catalytic oxidation of toluene: comparative study over powder and monolithic manganese-nickel mixed oxide catalysts. 2018

Marina Duplančić, and Vesna Tomašić, and Zoran Gomzi
a Department of Reaction Engineering and Catalysis , Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb , Zagreb , Croatia.

This paper is focused on development of the metal monolithic structure for total oxidation of toluene at low temperature. The well-adhered catalyst, based on the mixed oxides of manganese and nickel, is washcoated on the Al/Al2O3 plates as metallic support. For the comparison purposes, results observed for the manganese-nickel mixed oxide supported on the metallic monolith are compared with those obtained using powder type of the same catalyst. Prepared manganese-nickel mixed oxides in both configurations show remarkable low-temperature activity for the toluene oxidation. The reaction temperature T50 corresponding to 50% of the toluene conversion is observed at temperatures of ca. 400-430 K for the powder catalyst and at ca. 450-490 K for the monolith configuration. The appropriate mathematical models, such as one-dimensional (1D) pseudo-homogeneous model of the fixed bed reactor and the 1D heterogeneous model of the metal monolith reactor, are applied to describe and compare catalytic performances of both reactors. Validation of the applied models is performed by comparing experimental data with theoretical predictions. The obtained results confirmed that the reaction over the monolithic structure is kinetically controlled, while in the case of the powder catalyst the reaction rate is influenced by the intraphase diffusion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008345 Manganese A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
D009532 Nickel A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D010087 Oxides Binary compounds of oxygen containing the anion O(2-). The anion combines with metals to form alkaline oxides and non-metals to form acidic oxides. Oxide
D002384 Catalysis The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction. Catalyses
D014050 Toluene A widely used industrial solvent.

Related Publications

Marina Duplančić, and Vesna Tomašić, and Zoran Gomzi
January 2020, Environmental science and pollution research international,
Marina Duplančić, and Vesna Tomašić, and Zoran Gomzi
October 2022, Environmental science and pollution research international,
Marina Duplančić, and Vesna Tomašić, and Zoran Gomzi
March 2015, Chemical communications (Cambridge, England),
Marina Duplančić, and Vesna Tomašić, and Zoran Gomzi
February 2022, Journal of colloid and interface science,
Marina Duplančić, and Vesna Tomašić, and Zoran Gomzi
February 2011, Journal of hazardous materials,
Marina Duplančić, and Vesna Tomašić, and Zoran Gomzi
May 2023, Materials (Basel, Switzerland),
Marina Duplančić, and Vesna Tomašić, and Zoran Gomzi
October 2020, Journal of environmental sciences (China),
Marina Duplančić, and Vesna Tomašić, and Zoran Gomzi
June 2015, Journal of environmental sciences (China),
Marina Duplančić, and Vesna Tomašić, and Zoran Gomzi
February 2011, Chemosphere,
Marina Duplančić, and Vesna Tomašić, and Zoran Gomzi
March 2016, ACS applied materials & interfaces,
Copied contents to your clipboard!