Three-Dimensional Echocardiography-Derived Non-Invasive Right Ventricular Pressure-Volume Analysis. 2017

Kuan-Chih Huang, and Lian-Yu Lin, and Juey-Jen Hwang, and Lung-Chun Lin
National Taiwan University Hospital Jin-Shan Branch, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.

In patients with pulmonary hypertension, repeated evaluations of right ventricular (RV) function are still required for clinical decision making, but the invasive nature of current pressure-volume analysis makes conducting regular follow-ups in a clinical setting infeasible. We enrolled 12 patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and 10 with pulmonary venous hypertension (PVH) May 2016-October 2016. All patients underwent a clinically indicated right heart catheterization (RHC), from which the yielded right ventricular pressure recordings were conjugated with RV volume by 3-D echocardiography to generate a pressure-volume loop. A continuous-wave Doppler envelope of tricuspid regurgitation was transformed into a pressure gradient recording by the simplified Bernoulli equation, and then a systolic pressure gradient-volume (PG-V) diagram was generated from similar methods. The area enclosed by the pressure-volume loop was calculated to represent semi-invasive right ventricular stroke work (RVSWRHC). The area between the PG-V diagram and x-axis was calculated to estimate non-invasive RVSW (RVSWecho). Patients with PAH have higher RV pressure, lower pulmonary arterial wedge pressure and larger RV volume that was contributed by the dilation of RV mid-cavity minor dimension. We found no significant difference of traditional parameters between these two groups, but RVSW values were significantly higher in PAH patients. The RVSW values of these two methods were significantly correlated by the equation RVSWecho = 0.8447 RVSWRHC + 129.38 (R2 = 0.9151, p < 0.001). The linearity remained satisfactory in both groups. We conclude that a PG-V diagram is a reliable method to estimate RVSW and to depict pathophysiological status.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006976 Hypertension, Pulmonary Increased VASCULAR RESISTANCE in the PULMONARY CIRCULATION, usually secondary to HEART DISEASES or LUNG DISEASES. Pulmonary Hypertension
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006352 Heart Ventricles The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps venous BLOOD into the LUNGS and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation. Cardiac Ventricle,Cardiac Ventricles,Heart Ventricle,Left Ventricle,Right Ventricle,Left Ventricles,Right Ventricles,Ventricle, Cardiac,Ventricle, Heart,Ventricle, Left,Ventricle, Right,Ventricles, Cardiac,Ventricles, Heart,Ventricles, Left,Ventricles, Right
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D018497 Ventricular Dysfunction, Right A condition in which the RIGHT VENTRICLE of the heart was functionally impaired. This condition usually leads to HEART FAILURE or MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, and other cardiovascular complications. Diagnosis is made by measuring the diminished ejection fraction and a depressed level of motility of the right ventricular wall. Right Ventricular Dysfunction,Dysfunction, Right Ventricular,Dysfunctions, Right Ventricular,Right Ventricular Dysfunctions,Ventricular Dysfunctions, Right
D019560 Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional Echocardiography amplified by the addition of depth to the conventional two-dimensional ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY visualizing only the length and width of the heart. Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging was first described in 1961 but its application to echocardiography did not take place until 1974. (Mayo Clin Proc 1993;68:221-40) 3-D Echocardiography,3D Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 3-D,Echocardiography, 3D,Three-Dimensional Echocardiography,3 D Echocardiography,3-D Echocardiographies,3D Echocardiographies,Echocardiographies, 3-D,Echocardiographies, 3D,Echocardiographies, Three-Dimensional,Echocardiography, 3 D,Echocardiography, Three Dimensional,Three Dimensional Echocardiography,Three-Dimensional Echocardiographies

Related Publications

Kuan-Chih Huang, and Lian-Yu Lin, and Juey-Jen Hwang, and Lung-Chun Lin
March 2022, European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging,
Kuan-Chih Huang, and Lian-Yu Lin, and Juey-Jen Hwang, and Lung-Chun Lin
September 1975, British heart journal,
Kuan-Chih Huang, and Lian-Yu Lin, and Juey-Jen Hwang, and Lung-Chun Lin
July 2020, Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society,
Kuan-Chih Huang, and Lian-Yu Lin, and Juey-Jen Hwang, and Lung-Chun Lin
June 2019, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia,
Kuan-Chih Huang, and Lian-Yu Lin, and Juey-Jen Hwang, and Lung-Chun Lin
May 1994, Circulation,
Kuan-Chih Huang, and Lian-Yu Lin, and Juey-Jen Hwang, and Lung-Chun Lin
October 1995, British heart journal,
Kuan-Chih Huang, and Lian-Yu Lin, and Juey-Jen Hwang, and Lung-Chun Lin
March 2024, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation,
Kuan-Chih Huang, and Lian-Yu Lin, and Juey-Jen Hwang, and Lung-Chun Lin
December 1981, Journal of cardiography,
Kuan-Chih Huang, and Lian-Yu Lin, and Juey-Jen Hwang, and Lung-Chun Lin
January 2005, Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban,
Copied contents to your clipboard!