The effect of repeated doses of temazepam and nitrazepam on human psychomotor performance. 1985

G Tedeschi, and A N Griffiths, and A T Smith, and A Richens

The effects of six nightly doses of temazepam (20 mg), nitrazepam (10 mg) and placebo on saccadic eye movements, critical flicker fusion, choice reaction time and on subjective feelings were studied in a double blind cross-over study in eight volunteers. Testing was performed on nights 1 and 6 of treatment. Nitrazepam, a benzodiazepine with a long elimination half-life produced a residual performance impairment on night 1 that had disappeared by night 6, despite higher serum concentrations of the drug on the sixth night of treatment. Temazepam, with a shorter elimination half-life produced no significant performance impairment on night 1, but by night 6 a significant impairment of saccadic eye movements (P less than 0.05), was seen 1 h after drug intake. We conclude that tolerance developed to the sedative action of nitrazepam over the 6 night period of the study. No evidence of tolerance was seen with temazepam.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009567 Nitrazepam A benzodiazepine derivative used as an anticonvulsant and hypnotic. Nitrodiazepam,Alodorm,Dormalon,Dormo-Puren,Eatan,Imadorm,Imeson,Mogadon,Nitrazadon,Nitrazep,Nitrazepam AL,Nitrazepam-Neuraxpharm,Novanox,Radedorm,Remnos,Rhoxal-Nitrazepam,Serenade,Somnite,Nitrazepam Neuraxpharm,Rhoxal Nitrazepam
D011597 Psychomotor Performance The coordination of a sensory or ideational (cognitive) process and a motor activity. Perceptual Motor Performance,Sensory Motor Performance,Visual Motor Coordination,Coordination, Visual Motor,Coordinations, Visual Motor,Motor Coordination, Visual,Motor Coordinations, Visual,Motor Performance, Perceptual,Motor Performance, Sensory,Motor Performances, Perceptual,Motor Performances, Sensory,Perceptual Motor Performances,Performance, Perceptual Motor,Performance, Psychomotor,Performance, Sensory Motor,Performances, Perceptual Motor,Performances, Psychomotor,Performances, Sensory Motor,Psychomotor Performances,Sensory Motor Performances,Visual Motor Coordinations
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D004644 Emotions Those affective states which can be experienced and have arousing and motivational properties. Feelings,Regret,Emotion,Feeling,Regrets
D005133 Eye Movements Voluntary or reflex-controlled movements of the eye. Eye Movement,Movement, Eye,Movements, Eye
D005425 Flicker Fusion The point or frequency at which all flicker of an intermittent light stimulus disappears. Flicker Fusions,Fusion, Flicker,Fusions, Flicker
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013693 Temazepam A benzodiazepine that acts as a GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID modulator and anti-anxiety agent. Hydroxydiazepam,Methyloxazepam,Norkotral Tema,3-Hydroxydiazepam,Apo-Temazepam,Dasuen,Euhypnos,Gen-Temazepam,Levanxol,Nocturne,Normison,Normitab,Nortem,Novo-Temazepam,Nu-Temazepam,Oxydiazepam,PMS-Temazepam,Planum,Pronervon T,Remestan,Restoril,Ro-5-5345,SaH 47-603,Signopam,Temaze,Temazep Von Ct,Temtabs,Tenox,WY-3917,3 Hydroxydiazepam,Apo Temazepam,Gen Temazepam,Novo Temazepam,Nu Temazepam,PMS Temazepam,Ro 5 5345,Ro55345,SaH 47 603,SaH 47603,Tema, Norkotral,Von Ct, Temazep,WY 3917,WY3917

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