Return to Driving After Hip Arthroscopy. 2018

Amit M Momaya, and Despina Stavrinos, and Benjamin McManus, and Shannon M Wittig, and Benton Emblom, and Reed Estes
Steadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, Greenville, South Carolina.

The objective of this study was to evaluate patients' braking performance using a modern driving simulator after undergoing a right hip arthroscopy. This prospective study included 5 total driving sessions at which measurements were taken. The study was conducted at an academic medical center. A total of 14 patients scheduled to undergo a right hip arthroscopy were enrolled and compared with a control group of 17 participants to account for a potential learning phenomenon. Patients drove in the simulator preoperatively to establish a baseline, and then drove again at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks postoperatively. The control group did not undergo any type of surgical procedure. The main independent variable was time from surgery. A modern driving simulator was used to measure initial reaction time (IRT), throttle release time (TRT), foot movement time (FMT), and brake travel time (BTT). The braking reaction time (BRT) was calculated as the sum of IRT + TRT + FMT, and the total braking time (TBT) was calculated as the sum of BRT + BTT. The experimental group showed no significant changes in BTT (P = 0.11, (Equation is included in full-text article.)= 0.04) nor TBT (P = 0.20, (Equation is included in full-text article.)= 0.03) over the duration of 8 weeks. Although the experimental group did exhibit significant improvements in IRT (P = 0.002), TRT (P < 0.0001), FMT (P < 0.0001), and BRT (P = 0.0002) between preoperative and 2 weeks postoperative driving sessions, there were no significant changes thereafter. The mean preoperative TBT and 2 weeks postoperative TBT for the experimental group were 3.07 seconds (SD = 0.50) and 2.97 seconds (SD = 0.57), respectively. No learning phenomenon was observed in the control group. This study's findings suggest that patients may return to driving 2 weeks postoperatively from a right-sided hip arthroscopy procedure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011184 Postoperative Period The period following a surgical operation. Period, Postoperative,Periods, Postoperative,Postoperative Periods
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D005260 Female Females
D006615 Hip The projecting part on each side of the body, formed by the side of the pelvis and the top portion of the femur. Coxa,Coxas,Hips
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001182 Arthroscopy Endoscopic examination, therapy and surgery of the joint. Arthroscopic Surgical Procedures,Surgical Procedures, Arthroscopic,Arthroscopic Surgery,Surgery, Arthroscopic,Arthroscopic Surgeries,Arthroscopic Surgical Procedure,Arthroscopies,Procedure, Arthroscopic Surgical,Procedures, Arthroscopic Surgical,Surgeries, Arthroscopic,Surgical Procedure, Arthroscopic

Related Publications

Amit M Momaya, and Despina Stavrinos, and Benjamin McManus, and Shannon M Wittig, and Benton Emblom, and Reed Estes
November 2022, Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine,
Amit M Momaya, and Despina Stavrinos, and Benjamin McManus, and Shannon M Wittig, and Benton Emblom, and Reed Estes
October 2014, Orthopedics,
Amit M Momaya, and Despina Stavrinos, and Benjamin McManus, and Shannon M Wittig, and Benton Emblom, and Reed Estes
May 2021, Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA,
Amit M Momaya, and Despina Stavrinos, and Benjamin McManus, and Shannon M Wittig, and Benton Emblom, and Reed Estes
December 2021, Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation,
Amit M Momaya, and Despina Stavrinos, and Benjamin McManus, and Shannon M Wittig, and Benton Emblom, and Reed Estes
October 2016, Clinics in sports medicine,
Amit M Momaya, and Despina Stavrinos, and Benjamin McManus, and Shannon M Wittig, and Benton Emblom, and Reed Estes
February 2013, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association,
Amit M Momaya, and Despina Stavrinos, and Benjamin McManus, and Shannon M Wittig, and Benton Emblom, and Reed Estes
October 2019, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association,
Amit M Momaya, and Despina Stavrinos, and Benjamin McManus, and Shannon M Wittig, and Benton Emblom, and Reed Estes
May 2025, Sports health,
Amit M Momaya, and Despina Stavrinos, and Benjamin McManus, and Shannon M Wittig, and Benton Emblom, and Reed Estes
September 2018, The American journal of sports medicine,
Amit M Momaya, and Despina Stavrinos, and Benjamin McManus, and Shannon M Wittig, and Benton Emblom, and Reed Estes
May 2018, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association,
Copied contents to your clipboard!