Notch2 blockade enhances hematopoietic stem cell mobilization and homing. 2017

Weihuan Wang, and Shuiliang Yu, and Jay Myers, and Yiwei Wang, and William W Xin, and Marwah Albakri, and Alison W Xin, and Ming Li, and Alex Y Huang, and Wei Xin, and Christian W Siebel, and Hillard M Lazarus, and Lan Zhou
Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Despite use of newer approaches, some patients being considered for autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) may only mobilize limited numbers of hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) into blood, precluding use of the procedure, or being placed at increased risk of complications due to slow hematopoietic reconstitution. Developing more efficacious HPC mobilization regimens and strategies may enhance the mobilization process and improve patient outcome. Although Notch signaling is not essential for homeostasis of adult hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), Notch-ligand adhesive interaction maintains HSC quiescence and niche retention. Using Notch receptor blocking antibodies, we report that Notch2 blockade, but not Notch1 blockade, sensitizes hematopoietic stem cells and progenitors (HSPCs) to mobilization stimuli and leads to enhanced egress from marrow to the periphery. Notch2 blockade leads to transient myeloid progenitor expansion without affecting HSC homeostasis and self-renewal. We show that transient Notch2 blockade or Notch2-loss in mice lacking Notch2 receptor lead to decreased CXCR4 expression by HSC but increased cell cycling with CXCR4 transcription being directly regulated by the Notch transcriptional protein RBPJ. In addition, we found that Notch2-blocked or Notch2-deficient marrow HSPCs show an increased homing to the marrow, while mobilized Notch2-blocked, but not Notch2-deficient stem cells and progenitors, displayed a competitive repopulating advantage and enhanced hematopoietic reconstitution. These findings suggest that blocking Notch2 combined with the current clinical regimen may further enhance HPC mobilization and improve engraftment during HCT.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008822 Mice, Transgenic Laboratory mice that have been produced from a genetically manipulated EGG or EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. Transgenic Mice,Founder Mice, Transgenic,Mouse, Founder, Transgenic,Mouse, Transgenic,Mice, Transgenic Founder,Transgenic Founder Mice,Transgenic Mouse
D001854 Bone Marrow Cells Cells contained in the bone marrow including fat cells (see ADIPOCYTES); STROMAL CELLS; MEGAKARYOCYTES; and the immediate precursors of most blood cells. Bone Marrow Cell,Cell, Bone Marrow,Cells, Bone Marrow,Marrow Cell, Bone,Marrow Cells, Bone
D002453 Cell Cycle The complex series of phenomena, occurring between the end of one CELL DIVISION and the end of the next, by which cellular material is duplicated and then divided between two daughter cells. The cell cycle includes INTERPHASE, which includes G0 PHASE; G1 PHASE; S PHASE; and G2 PHASE, and CELL DIVISION PHASE. Cell Division Cycle,Cell Cycles,Cell Division Cycles,Cycle, Cell,Cycle, Cell Division,Cycles, Cell,Cycles, Cell Division,Division Cycle, Cell,Division Cycles, Cell
D002454 Cell Differentiation Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Differentiation, Cell,Cell Differentiations,Differentiations, Cell
D002465 Cell Movement The movement of cells from one location to another. Distinguish from CYTOKINESIS which is the process of dividing the CYTOPLASM of a cell. Cell Migration,Locomotion, Cell,Migration, Cell,Motility, Cell,Movement, Cell,Cell Locomotion,Cell Motility,Cell Movements,Movements, Cell
D005786 Gene Expression Regulation Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation. Gene Action Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression,Expression Regulation, Gene,Regulation, Gene Action,Regulation, Gene Expression
D006412 Hematopoietic Stem Cells Progenitor cells from which all blood cells derived. They are found primarily in the bone marrow and also in small numbers in the peripheral blood. Colony-Forming Units, Hematopoietic,Progenitor Cells, Hematopoietic,Stem Cells, Hematopoietic,Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells,Cell, Hematopoietic Progenitor,Cell, Hematopoietic Stem,Cells, Hematopoietic Progenitor,Cells, Hematopoietic Stem,Colony Forming Units, Hematopoietic,Colony-Forming Unit, Hematopoietic,Hematopoietic Colony-Forming Unit,Hematopoietic Colony-Forming Units,Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell,Hematopoietic Stem Cell,Progenitor Cell, Hematopoietic,Stem Cell, Hematopoietic,Unit, Hematopoietic Colony-Forming,Units, Hematopoietic Colony-Forming
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000066673 Cell Self Renewal The ability of certain cell types, such as progenitor cells or tumor cells, to go through numerous cycles of CELL DIVISION while still maintaining an undifferentiated or partially differentiated state. Stem Cell Renewal,Stem Cell Self-Renewal,Cell Renewal, Stem,Cell Renewals, Stem,Cell Self Renewals,Cell Self-Renewal, Stem,Cell Self-Renewals, Stem,Renewal, Cell Self,Renewal, Stem Cell,Renewals, Cell Self,Renewals, Stem Cell,Self Renewal, Cell,Self Renewals, Cell,Self-Renewal, Stem Cell,Self-Renewals, Stem Cell,Stem Cell Renewals,Stem Cell Self Renewal,Stem Cell Self-Renewals
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

Weihuan Wang, and Shuiliang Yu, and Jay Myers, and Yiwei Wang, and William W Xin, and Marwah Albakri, and Alison W Xin, and Ming Li, and Alex Y Huang, and Wei Xin, and Christian W Siebel, and Hillard M Lazarus, and Lan Zhou
January 2020, Cell transplantation,
Weihuan Wang, and Shuiliang Yu, and Jay Myers, and Yiwei Wang, and William W Xin, and Marwah Albakri, and Alison W Xin, and Ming Li, and Alex Y Huang, and Wei Xin, and Christian W Siebel, and Hillard M Lazarus, and Lan Zhou
December 2014, Leukemia supplements,
Weihuan Wang, and Shuiliang Yu, and Jay Myers, and Yiwei Wang, and William W Xin, and Marwah Albakri, and Alison W Xin, and Ming Li, and Alex Y Huang, and Wei Xin, and Christian W Siebel, and Hillard M Lazarus, and Lan Zhou
May 2009, Cell stem cell,
Weihuan Wang, and Shuiliang Yu, and Jay Myers, and Yiwei Wang, and William W Xin, and Marwah Albakri, and Alison W Xin, and Ming Li, and Alex Y Huang, and Wei Xin, and Christian W Siebel, and Hillard M Lazarus, and Lan Zhou
January 2012, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
Weihuan Wang, and Shuiliang Yu, and Jay Myers, and Yiwei Wang, and William W Xin, and Marwah Albakri, and Alison W Xin, and Ming Li, and Alex Y Huang, and Wei Xin, and Christian W Siebel, and Hillard M Lazarus, and Lan Zhou
May 2009, Blood,
Weihuan Wang, and Shuiliang Yu, and Jay Myers, and Yiwei Wang, and William W Xin, and Marwah Albakri, and Alison W Xin, and Ming Li, and Alex Y Huang, and Wei Xin, and Christian W Siebel, and Hillard M Lazarus, and Lan Zhou
December 2010, Leukemia,
Weihuan Wang, and Shuiliang Yu, and Jay Myers, and Yiwei Wang, and William W Xin, and Marwah Albakri, and Alison W Xin, and Ming Li, and Alex Y Huang, and Wei Xin, and Christian W Siebel, and Hillard M Lazarus, and Lan Zhou
March 2008, Haematologica,
Weihuan Wang, and Shuiliang Yu, and Jay Myers, and Yiwei Wang, and William W Xin, and Marwah Albakri, and Alison W Xin, and Ming Li, and Alex Y Huang, and Wei Xin, and Christian W Siebel, and Hillard M Lazarus, and Lan Zhou
January 2022, Tzu chi medical journal,
Weihuan Wang, and Shuiliang Yu, and Jay Myers, and Yiwei Wang, and William W Xin, and Marwah Albakri, and Alison W Xin, and Ming Li, and Alex Y Huang, and Wei Xin, and Christian W Siebel, and Hillard M Lazarus, and Lan Zhou
March 1994, Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio),
Weihuan Wang, and Shuiliang Yu, and Jay Myers, and Yiwei Wang, and William W Xin, and Marwah Albakri, and Alison W Xin, and Ming Li, and Alex Y Huang, and Wei Xin, and Christian W Siebel, and Hillard M Lazarus, and Lan Zhou
April 2017, Nature medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!