Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder and management of residual mass post chemotherapy: Case report. 2017

Troy D Schultz, and Nubia Zepeda, and Ronald B Moore
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

BACKGROUND Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a rare complication. It represents a spectrum of lymphoid proliferations which occur in the setting of immunosuppression and organ transplantation. There are no reported cases or recommendations for the treatment of residual masses post rituximab of PTLD. METHODS A patient with a long standing history of immunosuppression due to multiple kidney transplants starting in 1979, presented with a very large palpable hard abdominal mass (2004) after a fourth renal transplant. There was a past history of heavy immune suppression. CT scans revealed a conglomerate mass involving the right native kidney and two prior right sided renal allografts that crossed the midline. Biopsy of the large right retroperitoneal mass revealed large B cell lymphoma (CD 20 positive); consistent with post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD). CONCLUSIONS Management of bulky PTLD, in a highly sensitized, heavily immune suppressed patient is not well described in the literature. The mainstay of therapy is IR and Ritixumab (R) monotherapy and combination R-CHOP. CHOP chemotherapy has an associated mortality rate of up to 38%. Radiotherapy is often considered over surgery and surgery has been most frequently used when associated with bowel complications. In this case report we describe upfront Ritiximab followed by consolidation resection and cytotoxic chemotherapy as a management strategy to reduce toxicity. CONCLUSIONS The approach taken by our surgical team illustrates the benefits of disease debulking in certain cases of PTLD, by guiding further therapy and spacing and reducing chemotherapy in immune suppressed patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Troy D Schultz, and Nubia Zepeda, and Ronald B Moore
May 2008, Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics,
Troy D Schultz, and Nubia Zepeda, and Ronald B Moore
May 2007, Chinese medical journal,
Troy D Schultz, and Nubia Zepeda, and Ronald B Moore
April 2003, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation,
Troy D Schultz, and Nubia Zepeda, and Ronald B Moore
October 2019, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association,
Troy D Schultz, and Nubia Zepeda, and Ronald B Moore
December 1995, Infectious disease clinics of North America,
Troy D Schultz, and Nubia Zepeda, and Ronald B Moore
December 2017, The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India,
Troy D Schultz, and Nubia Zepeda, and Ronald B Moore
December 2009, Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia,
Troy D Schultz, and Nubia Zepeda, and Ronald B Moore
December 2005, Clinics in chest medicine,
Troy D Schultz, and Nubia Zepeda, and Ronald B Moore
April 2020, Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion,
Troy D Schultz, and Nubia Zepeda, and Ronald B Moore
August 2021, Journal of cardiology cases,
Copied contents to your clipboard!