Predictors of past quit attempts and duration of abstinence among cigarette smokers. 2017

N Layoun, and S Hallit, and M Waked, and Z Aoun Bacha, and I Godin, and A Leveque, and M Dramaix, and P Salameh
Research Center in Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium; Doctoral School of Sciences and Technologies, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon; Lebanese University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address: nelly_layoun@hotmail.com.

Despite the widespread awareness of the harms of smoking, millions continue to smoke around the world partly due to the difficulty it takes to quit smoking. Identifying the factors associated with making quit attempts is an essential pillar to reach successful quitting. The purpose of this study is to assess the factors associated with the past quit attempts and their past length of abstinence in a Lebanese sample of cigarette smokers. This study was conducted between March 2014 and March 2015, involving 382 patients randomly chosen from 5 outpatient clinics in 5 hospitals in Lebanon. A standardized questionnaire was completed including socio-demographic characteristics, smoking behavior, chronic respiratory symptoms, Fagerstrom scale, Mondor scale, packaging perception, quitting behavior and readiness to quit ladder. Smokers who have chronic allergies (ORa=2.45, p=0.03), those who have ever stopped smoking for at least one month due to the warnings implemented on the packages (ORa=4.6, p<0.0001) and smokers with an intention to quit in 2months (ORa=2.49, p<0.0001) had significantly more past quit attempts. Furthermore, longer quit attempts duration (more than 1month) were significantly associated with low-nicotine dependent smokers (ORa=0.56, p=0.02), higher-motivated smokers (ORa=1.85, p=0.01), people with chronic allergies (ORa=2.07, p=0.02), smokers who have ever stopped smoking for at least one month due to the warnings (ORa=3.72, p<0.0001) and those with an intention to quit in 2months (ORa=1.98, p=0.05). The promoters of smoking cessation services should consider these factors when designing comprehensive tobacco control initiatives and in service planning.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007861 Lebanon A country located in the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Israel and Syria. The capital is Beirut. Lebanese Republic
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009042 Motivation Those factors which cause an organism to behave or act in either a goal-seeking or satisfying manner. They may be influenced by physiological drives or by external stimuli. Incentives,Disincentives,Expectations,Disincentive,Expectation,Incentive,Motivations
D011356 Product Labeling Use of written, printed, or graphic materials upon or accompanying a product or its container or wrapper. It includes purpose, effect, description, directions, hazards, warnings, and other relevant information. Labeling, Product,Package Inserts,Product Labelling,Insert, Package,Inserts, Package,Labelling, Product,Package Insert
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000073865 Cigarette Smoking The SMOKING of CIGARETTES. Smoking, Cigarette
D000074285 Smokers Persons with a history or habit of SMOKING. Smokers, Non-Tobacco Products,Smokers, Tobacco,Vapers,Non-Tobacco Products Smoker,Non-Tobacco Products Smokers,Smoker,Smoker, Non-Tobacco Products,Smoker, Tobacco,Smokers, Non Tobacco Products,Tobacco Smoker,Tobacco Smokers,Vaper
D000074606 Smoking Prevention Efforts directed at preventing SMOKING of TOBACCO and non-tobacco products. Anti-Smoking Campaign,Anti-Smoking Education,Anti Smoking Campaign,Anti Smoking Education,Anti-Smoking Campaigns,Anti-Smoking Educations,Campaign, Anti-Smoking,Campaigns, Anti-Smoking,Education, Anti-Smoking,Prevention, Smoking,Preventions, Smoking,Smoking Preventions

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