Understanding the Stress Relaxation Behavior of Polymers Reinforced with Short Elastic Fibers. 2017

Numaira Obaid, and Mark T Kortschot, and Mohini Sain
Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Advanced Materials Group, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada. numaira.obaid@mail.utoronto.ca.

Although it has been experimentally shown that the addition of short-fibers slows the stress relaxation process in composites, the underlying phenomenon is complex and not well understood. Previous studies have proposed that fibers slow the relaxation process by either hindering the movement of nearby polymeric chains or by creating additional covalent bonds at the fiber-matrix interface that must be broken before bulk relaxation can occur. In this study, we propose a simplified analytical model that explicitly accounts for the influence of polymer viscoelasticity on shear stress transfer to the fibers. This model adequately explains the effect of fiber addition on the relaxation behavior without the need to postulate structural changes at the fiber-matrix interface. The model predictions were compared to those from Monte Carlo finite-element simulations, and good agreement between the two was observed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Numaira Obaid, and Mark T Kortschot, and Mohini Sain
March 2004, The Journal of chemical physics,
Numaira Obaid, and Mark T Kortschot, and Mohini Sain
November 2001, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics,
Numaira Obaid, and Mark T Kortschot, and Mohini Sain
April 1979, The Angle orthodontist,
Numaira Obaid, and Mark T Kortschot, and Mohini Sain
April 2003, Journal of biomaterials applications,
Numaira Obaid, and Mark T Kortschot, and Mohini Sain
January 1975, Journal of dental research,
Numaira Obaid, and Mark T Kortschot, and Mohini Sain
November 2022, Materials (Basel, Switzerland),
Numaira Obaid, and Mark T Kortschot, and Mohini Sain
February 2002, Cryobiology,
Numaira Obaid, and Mark T Kortschot, and Mohini Sain
March 2002, Dental materials journal,
Numaira Obaid, and Mark T Kortschot, and Mohini Sain
May 2010, ACS applied materials & interfaces,
Numaira Obaid, and Mark T Kortschot, and Mohini Sain
March 1999, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!