Computed Tomography and MR Imaging in Spondyloarthritis. 2017

Antonio Leone, and Victor N Cassar-Pullicino, and Paola D'Aprile, and Michelangelo Nasuto, and Giuseppe Guglielmi
Institute of Radiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Catholic University School of Medicine, Largo A. Gemelli 1, Rome 00168, Italy. Electronic address: a.leonemd@tiscali.it.

This article provides an overview of the computed tomography (CT) and MR imaging appearances suggestive of spondyloarthritis, with a specific emphasis on the MR imaging findings of vertebral and sacroiliac involvement, and presents relevant clinical features that assist early diagnosis. CT is a sensitive imaging modality for the assessment of structural bone changes, but its clinical utility is limited. MR imaging is the modality of choice for early diagnosis, because of its ability to depict inflammation long before structural bone damage occurs, for monitoring of disease activity, and for evaluating therapeutic response.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007596 Joints Also known as articulations, these are points of connection between the ends of certain separate bones, or where the borders of other bones are juxtaposed. Joint
D008279 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. Chemical Shift Imaging,MR Tomography,MRI Scans,MRI, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Image,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional,Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging,NMR Imaging,NMR Tomography,Tomography, NMR,Tomography, Proton Spin,fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Imaging, Chemical Shift,Proton Spin Tomography,Spin Echo Imaging,Steady-State Free Precession MRI,Tomography, MR,Zeugmatography,Chemical Shift Imagings,Echo Imaging, Spin,Echo Imagings, Spin,Functional MRI,Functional MRIs,Image, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, NMR,Imaging, Spin Echo,Imagings, Chemical Shift,Imagings, Spin Echo,MRI Scan,MRIs, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Images,Resonance Image, Magnetic,Scan, MRI,Scans, MRI,Shift Imaging, Chemical,Shift Imagings, Chemical,Spin Echo Imagings,Steady State Free Precession MRI
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013131 Spine The spinal or vertebral column. Spinal Column,Vertebrae,Vertebral Column,Vertebra,Column, Spinal,Column, Vertebral,Columns, Spinal,Columns, Vertebral,Spinal Columns,Vertebral Columns
D014057 Tomography, X-Ray Computed Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image. CAT Scan, X-Ray,CT Scan, X-Ray,Cine-CT,Computerized Tomography, X-Ray,Electron Beam Computed Tomography,Tomodensitometry,Tomography, Transmission Computed,X-Ray Tomography, Computed,CAT Scan, X Ray,CT X Ray,Computed Tomography, X-Ray,Computed X Ray Tomography,Computerized Tomography, X Ray,Electron Beam Tomography,Tomography, X Ray Computed,Tomography, X-Ray Computer Assisted,Tomography, X-Ray Computerized,Tomography, X-Ray Computerized Axial,Tomography, Xray Computed,X Ray Computerized Tomography,X Ray Tomography, Computed,X-Ray Computer Assisted Tomography,X-Ray Computerized Axial Tomography,Beam Tomography, Electron,CAT Scans, X-Ray,CT Scan, X Ray,CT Scans, X-Ray,CT X Rays,Cine CT,Computed Tomography, Transmission,Computed Tomography, X Ray,Computed Tomography, Xray,Computed X-Ray Tomography,Scan, X-Ray CAT,Scan, X-Ray CT,Scans, X-Ray CAT,Scans, X-Ray CT,Tomographies, Computed X-Ray,Tomography, Computed X-Ray,Tomography, Electron Beam,Tomography, X Ray Computer Assisted,Tomography, X Ray Computerized,Tomography, X Ray Computerized Axial,Transmission Computed Tomography,X Ray Computer Assisted Tomography,X Ray Computerized Axial Tomography,X Ray, CT,X Rays, CT,X-Ray CAT Scan,X-Ray CAT Scans,X-Ray CT Scan,X-Ray CT Scans,X-Ray Computed Tomography,X-Ray Computerized Tomography,Xray Computed Tomography
D025241 Spondylarthritis Inflammation of the joints of the SPINE, the intervertebral articulations. Arthritis, Spinal,Spinal Arthritis,Spinal Arthritides,Spondylarthritides

Related Publications

Antonio Leone, and Victor N Cassar-Pullicino, and Paola D'Aprile, and Michelangelo Nasuto, and Giuseppe Guglielmi
September 2017, Radiologic clinics of North America,
Antonio Leone, and Victor N Cassar-Pullicino, and Paola D'Aprile, and Michelangelo Nasuto, and Giuseppe Guglielmi
October 2020, PET clinics,
Antonio Leone, and Victor N Cassar-Pullicino, and Paola D'Aprile, and Michelangelo Nasuto, and Giuseppe Guglielmi
July 2018, Current opinion in rheumatology,
Antonio Leone, and Victor N Cassar-Pullicino, and Paola D'Aprile, and Michelangelo Nasuto, and Giuseppe Guglielmi
November 2020, Radiologic clinics of North America,
Antonio Leone, and Victor N Cassar-Pullicino, and Paola D'Aprile, and Michelangelo Nasuto, and Giuseppe Guglielmi
November 2015, Neuroimaging clinics of North America,
Antonio Leone, and Victor N Cassar-Pullicino, and Paola D'Aprile, and Michelangelo Nasuto, and Giuseppe Guglielmi
September 2017, Radiologic clinics of North America,
Antonio Leone, and Victor N Cassar-Pullicino, and Paola D'Aprile, and Michelangelo Nasuto, and Giuseppe Guglielmi
August 1996, Der Radiologe,
Antonio Leone, and Victor N Cassar-Pullicino, and Paola D'Aprile, and Michelangelo Nasuto, and Giuseppe Guglielmi
October 2023, Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie,
Antonio Leone, and Victor N Cassar-Pullicino, and Paola D'Aprile, and Michelangelo Nasuto, and Giuseppe Guglielmi
January 2019, PET clinics,
Antonio Leone, and Victor N Cassar-Pullicino, and Paola D'Aprile, and Michelangelo Nasuto, and Giuseppe Guglielmi
July 2021, Radiologic clinics of North America,
Copied contents to your clipboard!