Evaluation of sinefungin for the treatment of Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense infections in goats. 1986

E Zweygarth, and D Schillinger, and W Kaufmann, and D Röttcher

Caprine Trypanosoma (N.) congolense infections were treated with sinefungin, an antifungal antibiotic nucleoside. Single doses from 10 to 20 mg/kg bodyweight given intramuscularly were not curative for goats; single doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg were toxic, and caused death. Five and 7.5 mg/kg administered twice daily over a three-day period, resulted in a cure in 2 animals, while 2 others relapsed. All animals relapsed when given a single daily dose of 5 or 7.5 mg/kg for 4 consecutive days. When such doses were given twice a day, they caused death in 50% of the goats and the remainder were cured. Raised serum urea levels indicated the severe nephrotoxic side-effects of sinefungin even at subcurative levels. Histopathological examinations revealed an acute tubulonephrosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D008297 Male Males
D004334 Drug Administration Schedule Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience. Administration Schedule, Drug,Administration Schedules, Drug,Drug Administration Schedules,Schedule, Drug Administration,Schedules, Drug Administration
D004341 Drug Evaluation Any process by which toxicity, metabolism, absorption, elimination, preferred route of administration, safe dosage range, etc., for a drug or group of drugs is determined through clinical assessment in humans or veterinary animals. Evaluation Studies, Drug,Drug Evaluation Studies,Drug Evaluation Study,Drug Evaluations,Evaluation Study, Drug,Evaluation, Drug,Evaluations, Drug,Studies, Drug Evaluation,Study, Drug Evaluation
D005260 Female Females
D006041 Goats Any of numerous agile, hollow-horned RUMINANTS of the genus Capra, in the family Bovidae, closely related to the SHEEP. Capra,Capras,Goat
D000241 Adenosine A nucleoside that is composed of ADENINE and D-RIBOSE. Adenosine or adenosine derivatives play many important biological roles in addition to being components of DNA and RNA. Adenosine itself is a neurotransmitter. Adenocard,Adenoscan
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014344 Trypanocidal Agents Agents destructive to the protozoal organisms belonging to the suborder TRYPANOSOMATINA. Trypanocidal Drugs,Trypanocides,Trypanosomicidal Agents,Trypanosomicides,Agents, Trypanocidal,Agents, Trypanosomicidal,Drugs, Trypanocidal
D014348 Trypanosoma congolense A species of Trypanosome hemoflagellates that is carried by tsetse flies and causes severe anemia in cattle. These parasites are also found in horses, sheep, goats, and camels. Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense,Trypanosoma congolenses,congolense, Trypanosoma

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