Silylene-Functionalized N-Heterocyclic Carbene (Si-NHC). 2018

Dennis Rottschäfer, and Sebastian Blomeyer, and Beate Neumann, and Hans-Georg Stammler, and Rajendra S Ghadwal
Anorganische Molekülchemie und Katalyse am Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstr. 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.

The synthesis, structure, and reactivity of the first silylene-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene (Si-NHC), {(L1 )Si}(L2 ), (3) (L1 =PhC(NtBu)2 , L2 =CCH(CNAr)2 C:, Ar=2,6-diisopropylphenyl) are reported. The ditopic carbanionic-NHC (dc-NHC), [Li(L2 )]∞ (1) reacts with the monochlorosilylene (L1 )SiCl (2) to afford 3. The HOMO of 3 is the silylene lone-pair orbital, whereas the HOMO-1 is located at the carbene carbon atom. Both SiII and CII functionalities of 3 undergo reactions with chalcogens to give heavier ketone derivatives {(L1 )Si(E)}L2 (E) (E=S, 4; Se, 5; and Te, 6). Compounds 4-6 feature a highly polarized Siδ+ -Eδ- bond with a formal charge of -0.72 (4), -0.64 (5), and -0.50 e (6) on the E atom. The Wiberg bond indices of 1.64 (4), 1.66 (5), and 1.63 (6) for the Si-E bond however indicate a moderate pπ -pπ interaction between Si and E atoms. Compound 3 functions as a reducing agent and induces disproportionation of Si2 Cl6 to yield the silyl-functionalized NHC, {(L1 )SiCl2 }(L2 ) (7). Treatment of 3 with HSiCl3 leads to the formation of the silyl-functionalized imidazolium salt [{(L1 )SiCl2 }(L2 H)]Cl (8). The silylene moiety of 3 readily forms the iridium-silylene complex [{(L2 )(L1 )Si}Ir(cod)Cl] (9) featuring a free NHC ligand on treatment with [Ir(cod)(μ-Cl)]2 .

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