Association of an apolipoprotein CII allele with familial dementia of the Alzheimer type. 1987

G D Schellenberg, and S S Deeb, and M Boehnke, and E M Bryant, and G M Martin, and T H Lampe, and T D Bird

In order to identify the genetic locus responsible for familial dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT), we are studying 10 families in which DAT appears to be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Genotypes for a TaqI restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) at the apolipoprotein CII locus were determined for the following groups: affected and unaffected DAT family members, DAT subjects with no family history of the disease, and normal control subjects. The control group included 103 individuals from our study and 123 from the study of Wallis et al. (Hum. Genet., 68 (1984) 286). The frequency of the TaqI fast (F) allele in the affected familial DAT subjects (0.64 +/- 0.08) differed significantly from that for the control group (0.39 +/- 0.02) (Z = 2.87, P less than 0.005). In contrast, the F-allele frequency for the unaffected family members was 0.31 +/- 0.09, which was similar to that of the combined control group (Z = 0.78, P greater than 0.40). Subsequently, genotypes were determined for two other polymorphisms at the Apo CII locus: a BanI RFLP and a BglI RFLP. For these two polymorphisms, the allele frequencies for the familial DAT subjects differed from the unaffected control groups but the differences were smaller and not statistically significant. These data suggest a previously unrecognized association between the Apo CII TaqI F-allele and familial DAT.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010375 Pedigree The record of descent or ancestry, particularly of a particular condition or trait, indicating individual family members, their relationships, and their status with respect to the trait or condition. Family Tree,Genealogical Tree,Genealogic Tree,Genetic Identity,Identity, Genetic,Family Trees,Genealogic Trees,Genealogical Trees,Genetic Identities,Identities, Genetic,Tree, Family,Tree, Genealogic,Tree, Genealogical,Trees, Family,Trees, Genealogic,Trees, Genealogical
D012150 Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length Variation occurring within a species in the presence or length of DNA fragment generated by a specific endonuclease at a specific site in the genome. Such variations are generated by mutations that create or abolish recognition sites for these enzymes or change the length of the fragment. RFLP,Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism,RFLPs,Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D000483 Alleles Variant forms of the same gene, occupying the same locus on homologous CHROMOSOMES, and governing the variants in production of the same gene product. Allelomorphs,Allele,Allelomorph
D000544 Alzheimer Disease A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57) Acute Confusional Senile Dementia,Alzheimer's Diseases,Dementia, Alzheimer Type,Dementia, Senile,Presenile Alzheimer Dementia,Senile Dementia, Alzheimer Type,Alzheimer Dementia,Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset,Alzheimer Disease, Late Onset,Alzheimer Sclerosis,Alzheimer Syndrome,Alzheimer Type Senile Dementia,Alzheimer's Disease,Alzheimer's Disease, Focal Onset,Alzheimer-Type Dementia (ATD),Dementia, Presenile,Dementia, Primary Senile Degenerative,Early Onset Alzheimer Disease,Familial Alzheimer Disease (FAD),Focal Onset Alzheimer's Disease,Late Onset Alzheimer Disease,Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia,Senile Dementia, Acute Confusional,Alzheimer Dementias,Alzheimer Disease, Familial (FAD),Alzheimer Diseases,Alzheimer Type Dementia,Alzheimer Type Dementia (ATD),Alzheimers Diseases,Dementia, Alzheimer,Dementia, Alzheimer-Type (ATD),Familial Alzheimer Diseases (FAD),Presenile Dementia,Sclerosis, Alzheimer,Senile Dementia

Related Publications

G D Schellenberg, and S S Deeb, and M Boehnke, and E M Bryant, and G M Martin, and T H Lampe, and T D Bird
October 1987, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
G D Schellenberg, and S S Deeb, and M Boehnke, and E M Bryant, and G M Martin, and T H Lampe, and T D Bird
June 1998, Archives of neurology,
G D Schellenberg, and S S Deeb, and M Boehnke, and E M Bryant, and G M Martin, and T H Lampe, and T D Bird
January 1996, Acta neurologica Scandinavica,
G D Schellenberg, and S S Deeb, and M Boehnke, and E M Bryant, and G M Martin, and T H Lampe, and T D Bird
August 1989, American journal of medical genetics,
G D Schellenberg, and S S Deeb, and M Boehnke, and E M Bryant, and G M Martin, and T H Lampe, and T D Bird
December 1987, The Journal of clinical investigation,
G D Schellenberg, and S S Deeb, and M Boehnke, and E M Bryant, and G M Martin, and T H Lampe, and T D Bird
February 1992, Annals of neurology,
G D Schellenberg, and S S Deeb, and M Boehnke, and E M Bryant, and G M Martin, and T H Lampe, and T D Bird
November 1997, Clinical genetics,
G D Schellenberg, and S S Deeb, and M Boehnke, and E M Bryant, and G M Martin, and T H Lampe, and T D Bird
January 1995, JAMA,
G D Schellenberg, and S S Deeb, and M Boehnke, and E M Bryant, and G M Martin, and T H Lampe, and T D Bird
November 2003, Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology,
G D Schellenberg, and S S Deeb, and M Boehnke, and E M Bryant, and G M Martin, and T H Lampe, and T D Bird
April 1994, American journal of human genetics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!