Peptic erosion of gastric mucus in the rat. 1987

D J Munster, and P F Bagshaw, and J G Wilson

1. The effect of pepsin on the loss of mucus glycoprotein from the gastric epithelial mucus layer was studied in the rat. 2. Pepsin was instilled into the gastric lumen, and luminal contents were subsequently assayed. 3. Glycoprotein loss increased with luminal pepsin, up to a concentration of 1 mg pepsin/ml. 4. Luminal glycoprotein had a molecular size distribution intermediate between subunit, and native mucus glycoprotein of the epithelial mucus layer. 5. Incubation of gastric epithelial scrapings with pepsin demonstrated that insoluble, native mucus glycoprotein was rapidly degraded to soluble glycoprotein of similar molecular size distribution to that found in vivo in the lumen.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D009093 Mucus The viscous secretion of mucous membranes. It contains mucin, white blood cells, water, inorganic salts, and exfoliated cells.
D010434 Pepsin A Formed from pig pepsinogen by cleavage of one peptide bond. The enzyme is a single polypeptide chain and is inhibited by methyl 2-diaazoacetamidohexanoate. It cleaves peptides preferentially at the carbonyl linkages of phenylalanine or leucine and acts as the principal digestive enzyme of gastric juice. Pepsin,Pepsin 1,Pepsin 3
D010437 Peptic Ulcer Ulcer that occurs in the regions of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT which come into contact with GASTRIC JUICE containing PEPSIN and GASTRIC ACID. It occurs when there are defects in the MUCOSA barrier. The common forms of peptic ulcers are associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI and the consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). Gastroduodenal Ulcer,Marginal Ulcer,Gastroduodenal Ulcers,Marginal Ulcers,Peptic Ulcers,Ulcer, Gastroduodenal,Ulcer, Marginal,Ulcer, Peptic,Ulcers, Gastroduodenal,Ulcers, Marginal,Ulcers, Peptic
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D005260 Female Females
D005753 Gastric Mucosa Lining of the STOMACH, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. The surface cells produce MUCUS that protects the stomach from attack by digestive acid and enzymes. When the epithelium invaginates into the LAMINA PROPRIA at various region of the stomach (CARDIA; GASTRIC FUNDUS; and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. These glands consist of cells that secrete mucus, enzymes, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, or hormones. Cardiac Glands,Gastric Glands,Pyloric Glands,Cardiac Gland,Gastric Gland,Gastric Mucosas,Gland, Cardiac,Gland, Gastric,Gland, Pyloric,Glands, Cardiac,Glands, Gastric,Glands, Pyloric,Mucosa, Gastric,Mucosas, Gastric,Pyloric Gland
D006023 Glycoproteins Conjugated protein-carbohydrate compounds including MUCINS; mucoid, and AMYLOID glycoproteins. C-Glycosylated Proteins,Glycosylated Protein,Glycosylated Proteins,N-Glycosylated Proteins,O-Glycosylated Proteins,Glycoprotein,Neoglycoproteins,Protein, Glycosylated,Proteins, C-Glycosylated,Proteins, Glycosylated,Proteins, N-Glycosylated,Proteins, O-Glycosylated
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

D J Munster, and P F Bagshaw, and J G Wilson
May 1951, Wiener klinische Wochenschrift,
D J Munster, and P F Bagshaw, and J G Wilson
January 1977, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
D J Munster, and P F Bagshaw, and J G Wilson
November 1932, Canadian Medical Association journal,
D J Munster, and P F Bagshaw, and J G Wilson
January 1990, Terapevticheskii arkhiv,
D J Munster, and P F Bagshaw, and J G Wilson
January 1985, Digestion,
D J Munster, and P F Bagshaw, and J G Wilson
October 1946, The New England journal of medicine,
D J Munster, and P F Bagshaw, and J G Wilson
January 1990, Medicina (Florence, Italy),
D J Munster, and P F Bagshaw, and J G Wilson
January 1990, Journal of internal medicine. Supplement,
D J Munster, and P F Bagshaw, and J G Wilson
June 1989, The Journal of biological chemistry,
D J Munster, and P F Bagshaw, and J G Wilson
January 1982, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!