A Survey of Dental Implant Instruction in Predoctoral Dental Curricula in North America. 2017

Hidemichi Kihara, and Jie Sun, and Maiko Sakai, and Shigemi Nagai, and John Da Silva
Dr. Kihara is Visiting Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterial Sciences, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, and Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Implantology, School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, Japan; Jie Sun is a DMD student, Harvard School of Dental Medicine; Dr. Sakai is Part-Time Faculty Member, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials Sciences, Harvard School of Dental Medicine; Dr. Nagai is Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials Sciences and Director of Clinical Research, Harvard School of Dental Medicine; and Dr. Da Silva is Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials Sciences and Vice Dean, Harvard School of Dental Medicine. Hidemichi_Kihara@hsdm.harvard.edu.

The aim of this study was to investigate the extent and forms of predoctoral implant dentistry instruction in North American dental schools and to identify future directions and challenges. The survey collected data on curriculum content, departmental oversight, techniques, and materials, as well as current problems to be solved. The 30-question survey was sent in 2012 to the dean or administrator in charge of the predoctoral curriculum of all 73 dental schools in the U.S. and Canada at the time; four reminders were sent. Forty-seven schools responded, for a response rate of 64%. Of the 47 responding schools, 46 (98%) offered didactic instruction (mean of 17 hours); 87% had a laboratory component (mean of 14.46 hours); and 57% had a clinical requirement. In the responding schools, students had an average of 1.85 implant restorative cases and 0.61 surgical cases. Forty-two of the schools (89%) had implemented observation of implant surgery and/or assisting with implant surgery in their curricula. Major challenges reported in implementing a comprehensive predoctoral implant curriculum included expense of implant systems to the schools and to patients, shortage of predoctoral cases, and lack of curriculum time and trained faculty. These results show that implant education for predoctoral dental students continues to expand, with a trend towards more preclinical exercises and clinical experiences and fewer didactic courses.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011795 Surveys and Questionnaires Collections of data obtained from voluntary subjects. The information usually takes the form of answers to questions, or suggestions. Community Survey,Nonrespondent,Questionnaire,Questionnaires,Respondent,Survey,Survey Method,Survey Methods,Surveys,Baseline Survey,Community Surveys,Methodology, Survey,Nonrespondents,Questionnaire Design,Randomized Response Technique,Repeated Rounds of Survey,Respondents,Survey Methodology,Baseline Surveys,Design, Questionnaire,Designs, Questionnaire,Methods, Survey,Questionnaire Designs,Questionnaires and Surveys,Randomized Response Techniques,Response Technique, Randomized,Response Techniques, Randomized,Survey, Baseline,Survey, Community,Surveys, Baseline,Surveys, Community,Techniques, Randomized Response
D002170 Canada The largest country in North America, comprising 10 provinces and three territories. Its capital is Ottawa.
D003479 Curriculum A course of study offered by an educational institution. Curricula,Short-Term Courses,Course, Short-Term,Courses, Short-Term,Short Term Courses,Short-Term Course
D003757 Dental Implantation The grafting or inserting of a prosthetic device of alloplastic material into the oral tissue beneath the mucosal or periosteal layer or within the bone. Its purpose is to provide support and retention to a partial or complete denture. Dental Implant Therapy,Dental Prosthesis Implantation,Implantation, Dental,Implantation, Dental Prosthesis,Prosthesis Implantation, Dental,Dental Implant Therapies,Dental Prosthesis Implantations,Implant Therapy, Dental,Therapy, Dental Implant
D004497 Education, Dental Use for articles concerning dental education in general. Dental Education
D004499 Education, Dental, Graduate Educational programs for dental graduates entering a specialty. They include formal specialty training as well as academic work in the clinical and basic dental sciences, and may lead to board certification or an advanced dental degree. Dental Education, Graduate,Graduate Dental Education
D014481 United States A country in NORTH AMERICA between CANADA and MEXICO.

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