Selective dopamine-1 receptor stimulation produces natriuresis by a direct tubular action. 1986

J M Hughes, and T R Beck, and C E Rose, and R M Carey

Fenoldopam mesylate, a selective dopamine-1 (DA-1) receptor agonist, was infused intravenously in 10 normal male subjects in metabolic balance. The study was designed to determine the mechanism of dopamine-induced natriuresis. During fenoldopam infusion renal plasma flow (RPF) and urine flow rate manifested a biphasic response. The RPF rose from 344 +/- 39 to 481 +/- 44 ml/min (P less than 0.05), decreased to control levels, and then rose to 497 +/- 38 ml/min (P less than 0.05). Urinary sodium excretion (UNaV) and fractional excretion of sodium (FENa) demonstrated a sustained increase during DA-1 receptor activation. The FENa rose from 1.6 +/- 0.1 to 2.7 +/- 0.6% (P less than 0.05). Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), blood pressure and heart rate were unchanged. Our results, specifically the dissociation of RPF from UNaV and FENa, demonstrate in man that stimulation of renal tubular DA-1 receptors causes natriuresis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007684 Kidney Tubules Long convoluted tubules in the nephrons. They collect filtrate from blood passing through the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS and process this filtrate into URINE. Each renal tubule consists of a BOWMAN CAPSULE; PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE; LOOP OF HENLE; DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULE; and KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCT leading to the central cavity of the kidney (KIDNEY PELVIS) that connects to the URETER. Kidney Tubule,Tubule, Kidney,Tubules, Kidney
D008297 Male Males
D009318 Natriuresis Sodium excretion by URINATION. Natriureses
D011954 Receptors, Dopamine Cell-surface proteins that bind dopamine with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. Dopamine Receptors,Dopamine Receptor,Receptor, Dopamine
D012079 Renal Circulation The circulation of the BLOOD through the vessels of the KIDNEY. Kidney Circulation,Renal Blood Flow,Circulation, Kidney,Circulation, Renal,Blood Flow, Renal,Flow, Renal Blood
D004231 Diuresis An increase in the excretion of URINE. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Diureses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000450 Aldosterone A hormone secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX that regulates electrolyte and water balance by increasing the renal retention of sodium and the excretion of potassium. Aldosterone, (+-)-Isomer,Aldosterone, (11 beta,17 alpha)-Isomer
D001552 Benzazepines Compounds with BENZENE fused to AZEPINES.

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