Transforming growth factor type beta induces monocyte chemotaxis and growth factor production. 1987

S M Wahl, and D A Hunt, and L M Wakefield, and N McCartney-Francis, and L M Wahl, and A B Roberts, and M B Sporn

Recent studies have focused on the potential role of transforming growth factor type beta (TGF-beta) as an immunoregulatory peptide. In this context, we demonstrate that TGF-beta is a potent chemoattractant for human peripheral blood monocytes. At concentrations from 0.1 to 10 pg/ml, TGF-beta induces directed monocyte migration in vitro. Consistent with this observation is the expression of high-affinity TGF-beta receptors on the monocytes with a Kd of 1-10 pM. At higher concentrations of TGF-beta (greater than or equal to 1 ng/ml), monocytes are stimulated to generate biologically active mediator(s) that enhance fibroblast growth. Gene expression for one of these growth factors, interleukin 1, is induced in monocytes within hours after exposure to TGF-beta. Thus, TGF-beta may provide an important signal for monocyte recruitment and for regulation of their synthesis of mediators of fibroblast growth and activity in wound healing.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007375 Interleukin-1 A soluble factor produced by MONOCYTES; MACROPHAGES, and other cells which activates T-lymphocytes and potentiates their response to mitogens or antigens. Interleukin-1 is a general term refers to either of the two distinct proteins, INTERLEUKIN-1ALPHA and INTERLEUKIN-1BETA. The biological effects of IL-1 include the ability to replace macrophage requirements for T-cell activation. IL-1,Lymphocyte-Activating Factor,Epidermal Cell Derived Thymocyte-Activating Factor,Interleukin I,Macrophage Cell Factor,T Helper Factor,Epidermal Cell Derived Thymocyte Activating Factor,Interleukin 1,Lymphocyte Activating Factor
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D009000 Monocytes Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate BONE MARROW and released into the BLOOD; contain a large, oval or somewhat indented nucleus surrounded by voluminous cytoplasm and numerous organelles. Monocyte
D010455 Peptides Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are considered to be larger versions of peptides that can form into complex structures such as ENZYMES and RECEPTORS. Peptide,Polypeptide,Polypeptides
D011956 Receptors, Cell Surface Cell surface proteins that bind signalling molecules external to the cell with high affinity and convert this extracellular event into one or more intracellular signals that alter the behavior of the target cell (From Alberts, Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2nd ed, pp693-5). Cell surface receptors, unlike enzymes, do not chemically alter their ligands. Cell Surface Receptor,Cell Surface Receptors,Hormone Receptors, Cell Surface,Receptors, Endogenous Substances,Cell Surface Hormone Receptors,Endogenous Substances Receptors,Receptor, Cell Surface,Surface Receptor, Cell
D002634 Chemotaxis, Leukocyte The movement of leukocytes in response to a chemical concentration gradient or to products formed in an immunologic reaction. Leukotaxis,Leukocyte Chemotaxis
D005786 Gene Expression Regulation Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation. Gene Action Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression,Expression Regulation, Gene,Regulation, Gene Action,Regulation, Gene Expression
D006133 Growth Substances Signal molecules that are involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation. Mitogens, Endogenous,Endogenous Mitogens
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012333 RNA, Messenger RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm. Messenger RNA,Messenger RNA, Polyadenylated,Poly(A) Tail,Poly(A)+ RNA,Poly(A)+ mRNA,RNA, Messenger, Polyadenylated,RNA, Polyadenylated,mRNA,mRNA, Non-Polyadenylated,mRNA, Polyadenylated,Non-Polyadenylated mRNA,Poly(A) RNA,Polyadenylated mRNA,Non Polyadenylated mRNA,Polyadenylated Messenger RNA,Polyadenylated RNA,RNA, Polyadenylated Messenger,mRNA, Non Polyadenylated

Related Publications

S M Wahl, and D A Hunt, and L M Wakefield, and N McCartney-Francis, and L M Wahl, and A B Roberts, and M B Sporn
September 1991, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
S M Wahl, and D A Hunt, and L M Wakefield, and N McCartney-Francis, and L M Wahl, and A B Roberts, and M B Sporn
October 2000, Transplantation,
S M Wahl, and D A Hunt, and L M Wakefield, and N McCartney-Francis, and L M Wahl, and A B Roberts, and M B Sporn
July 2001, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research,
S M Wahl, and D A Hunt, and L M Wakefield, and N McCartney-Francis, and L M Wahl, and A B Roberts, and M B Sporn
December 1994, Experimental dermatology,
S M Wahl, and D A Hunt, and L M Wakefield, and N McCartney-Francis, and L M Wahl, and A B Roberts, and M B Sporn
August 2001, Infection and immunity,
S M Wahl, and D A Hunt, and L M Wakefield, and N McCartney-Francis, and L M Wahl, and A B Roberts, and M B Sporn
March 1991, Journal of clinical immunology,
S M Wahl, and D A Hunt, and L M Wakefield, and N McCartney-Francis, and L M Wahl, and A B Roberts, and M B Sporn
January 1997, International journal of tissue reactions,
S M Wahl, and D A Hunt, and L M Wakefield, and N McCartney-Francis, and L M Wahl, and A B Roberts, and M B Sporn
June 1994, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
S M Wahl, and D A Hunt, and L M Wakefield, and N McCartney-Francis, and L M Wahl, and A B Roberts, and M B Sporn
September 1996, Clinical immunology and immunopathology,
S M Wahl, and D A Hunt, and L M Wakefield, and N McCartney-Francis, and L M Wahl, and A B Roberts, and M B Sporn
October 1991, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!