Effects of cytoskeletal inhibitors on water proton relaxation time changes in unfertilized and fertilized sea urchin eggs. 1987

S Zimmerman, and A M Zimmerman, and I L Cameron, and G D Fullerton, and H Schatten, and G Schatten

Unfertilized and fertilized sea urchin eggs were used for pulsed proton NMR spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) measurements of cellular water. An 81% increase in T1 time at fertilization was largely explained by the accumulation of extracellular water in the perivitelline space. To assess the role of microtubule and actin filament assembly and disassembly, eggs were treated with drugs that are known to change these cytoskeletal elements (i.e., colchicine, taxol and cytochalasin B). Egg volume was also monitored in all studies to rule out the influence of water content changes on the observed T1 relaxation time changes. Neither assembly nor disassembly of microtubules changed the T1 relaxation time. The role of actin polymerization and depolymerization is discussed as a possible explanation for the observed cell cycle dependent water proton T1 relaxation time changes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009682 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING). In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy,MR Spectroscopy,Magnetic Resonance,NMR Spectroscopy,NMR Spectroscopy, In Vivo,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, NMR,Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies,Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear,NMR Spectroscopies,Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic,Resonance, Magnetic,Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic,Spectroscopies, NMR,Spectroscopy, MR
D010063 Ovum A mature haploid female germ cell extruded from the OVARY at OVULATION. Egg,Egg, Unfertilized,Ova,Eggs, Unfertilized,Unfertilized Egg,Unfertilized Eggs
D003078 Colchicine A major alkaloid from Colchicum autumnale L. and found also in other Colchicum species. Its primary therapeutic use is in the treatment of gout, but it has been used also in the therapy of familial Mediterranean fever (PERIODIC DISEASE). Colchicine, (+-)-Isomer,Colchicine, (R)-Isomer
D003571 Cytochalasin B A cytotoxic member of the CYTOCHALASINS. Phomin
D003599 Cytoskeleton The network of filaments, tubules, and interconnecting filamentous bridges which give shape, structure, and organization to the cytoplasm. Cytoplasmic Filaments,Cytoskeletal Filaments,Microtrabecular Lattice,Cytoplasmic Filament,Cytoskeletal Filament,Cytoskeletons,Filament, Cytoplasmic,Filament, Cytoskeletal,Filaments, Cytoplasmic,Filaments, Cytoskeletal,Lattice, Microtrabecular,Lattices, Microtrabecular,Microtrabecular Lattices
D000199 Actins Filamentous proteins that are the main constituent of the thin filaments of muscle fibers. The filaments (known also as filamentous or F-actin) can be dissociated into their globular subunits; each subunit is composed of a single polypeptide 375 amino acids long. This is known as globular or G-actin. In conjunction with MYOSINS, actin is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscle. F-Actin,G-Actin,Actin,Isoactin,N-Actin,alpha-Actin,alpha-Isoactin,beta-Actin,gamma-Actin,F Actin,G Actin,N Actin,alpha Actin,alpha Isoactin,beta Actin,gamma Actin
D000470 Alkaloids Organic nitrogenous bases. Many alkaloids of medical importance occur in the animal and vegetable kingdoms, and some have been synthesized. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Alkaloid,Plant Alkaloid,Plant Alkaloids,Alkaloid, Plant,Alkaloids, Plant
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012617 Sea Urchins Somewhat flattened, globular echinoderms, having thin, brittle shells of calcareous plates. They are useful models for studying FERTILIZATION and EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT. Echinoidea,Sand-Dollar,Clypeasteroida,Sand Dollars,Clypeasteroidas,Dollar, Sand,Dollars, Sand,Echinoideas,Sand Dollar,Sand-Dollars,Sea Urchin,Urchin, Sea,Urchins, Sea
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

Related Publications

S Zimmerman, and A M Zimmerman, and I L Cameron, and G D Fullerton, and H Schatten, and G Schatten
June 1986, Journal of cellular physiology,
S Zimmerman, and A M Zimmerman, and I L Cameron, and G D Fullerton, and H Schatten, and G Schatten
August 1963, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
S Zimmerman, and A M Zimmerman, and I L Cameron, and G D Fullerton, and H Schatten, and G Schatten
August 1957, Journal of cellular and comparative physiology,
S Zimmerman, and A M Zimmerman, and I L Cameron, and G D Fullerton, and H Schatten, and G Schatten
April 1987, Experimental cell research,
S Zimmerman, and A M Zimmerman, and I L Cameron, and G D Fullerton, and H Schatten, and G Schatten
July 1979, The Journal of cell biology,
S Zimmerman, and A M Zimmerman, and I L Cameron, and G D Fullerton, and H Schatten, and G Schatten
February 1959, Experimental cell research,
S Zimmerman, and A M Zimmerman, and I L Cameron, and G D Fullerton, and H Schatten, and G Schatten
August 1981, Experimental cell research,
S Zimmerman, and A M Zimmerman, and I L Cameron, and G D Fullerton, and H Schatten, and G Schatten
October 1957, Experientia,
S Zimmerman, and A M Zimmerman, and I L Cameron, and G D Fullerton, and H Schatten, and G Schatten
October 1965, Embryologia,
S Zimmerman, and A M Zimmerman, and I L Cameron, and G D Fullerton, and H Schatten, and G Schatten
December 1955, Experimental cell research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!