Facial profile esthetics in operated children with bilateral cleft lip and palate. 2017

Rita de Cássia Moura Carvalho Lauris, and Leopoldino Capelozza, and Louise Resti Calil, and José Roberto Pereira Lauris, and Guilherme Janson, and Daniela Gamba Garib
Universidade de São Paulo, Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais, Departamento de Ortodontia (Bauru/SP, Brasil).

The aim of this study was to evaluate the facial profile esthetics of rehabilitated children with complete bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP), comparing the judgment of professionals related and not related to cleft rehabilitation and laypersons. Thirty children in the mixed dentition (24 male; 6 female) with a mean age of 7.8 years were evaluated using facial profile photographs by 25 examiners: 5 orthodontists and 5 plastic surgeons with experience in cleft care, 5 orthodontists and 5 plastic surgeons without experience in oral cleft rehabilitation and 5 graduated laymen. Their facial profiles were classified into esthetically unpleasant (grade 1 to 3), esthetically acceptable (grade 4 to 6), and esthetically pleasant (grade 7 to 9). Intraexaminer and interexaminer errors were evaluated using Spearman correlation coefficient and Kendall's test, respectively. Inter-rater differences were analyzed using Friedman test and Student-Newman-Keuls test for multiple comparisons. Orthodontists dealing with oral clefts rehabilitation considered the majority of the sample as esthetically pleasant. Plastic surgeons of the cleft team and laypersons classified most of the sample as esthetically acceptable. Most of the orthodontists and plastic surgeons not related to cleft care evaluated the facial profile as esthetically unpleasant. The structures associated to unpleasant profiles were the nose, the midface and the upper lip. The facial profile of children with BCLP was classified as esthetically acceptable by laypersons. Professionals related to cleft rehabilitation were more lenient and those not related to cleft care were stricter to facial esthetics than laypersons.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D002971 Cleft Lip Congenital defect in the upper lip where the maxillary prominence fails to merge with the merged medial nasal prominences. It is thought to be caused by faulty migration of the mesoderm in the head region. Harelip,Cleft Lips,Harelips,Lip, Cleft,Lips, Cleft
D002972 Cleft Palate Congenital fissure of the soft and/or hard palate, due to faulty fusion. Cleft Palate, Isolated,Cleft Palates,Palate, Cleft,Palates, Cleft
D003430 Cross-Sectional Studies Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time. Disease Frequency Surveys,Prevalence Studies,Analysis, Cross-Sectional,Cross Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Survey,Surveys, Disease Frequency,Analyses, Cross Sectional,Analyses, Cross-Sectional,Analysis, Cross Sectional,Cross Sectional Analyses,Cross Sectional Studies,Cross Sectional Survey,Cross-Sectional Analyses,Cross-Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Study,Cross-Sectional Surveys,Disease Frequency Survey,Prevalence Study,Studies, Cross-Sectional,Studies, Prevalence,Study, Cross-Sectional,Study, Prevalence,Survey, Cross-Sectional,Survey, Disease Frequency,Surveys, Cross-Sectional
D004954 Esthetics The branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of the beautiful. It includes beauty, esthetic experience, esthetic judgment, esthetic aspects of medicine, etc. Aesthetics
D005145 Face The anterior portion of the head that includes the skin, muscles, and structures of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and jaw. Faces
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

Rita de Cássia Moura Carvalho Lauris, and Leopoldino Capelozza, and Louise Resti Calil, and José Roberto Pereira Lauris, and Guilherme Janson, and Daniela Gamba Garib
January 1970, The Cleft palate journal,
Rita de Cássia Moura Carvalho Lauris, and Leopoldino Capelozza, and Louise Resti Calil, and José Roberto Pereira Lauris, and Guilherme Janson, and Daniela Gamba Garib
September 1994, The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association,
Rita de Cássia Moura Carvalho Lauris, and Leopoldino Capelozza, and Louise Resti Calil, and José Roberto Pereira Lauris, and Guilherme Janson, and Daniela Gamba Garib
January 1994, The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association,
Rita de Cássia Moura Carvalho Lauris, and Leopoldino Capelozza, and Louise Resti Calil, and José Roberto Pereira Lauris, and Guilherme Janson, and Daniela Gamba Garib
March 2015, Journal of forensic sciences,
Rita de Cássia Moura Carvalho Lauris, and Leopoldino Capelozza, and Louise Resti Calil, and José Roberto Pereira Lauris, and Guilherme Janson, and Daniela Gamba Garib
July 1968, The Angle orthodontist,
Rita de Cássia Moura Carvalho Lauris, and Leopoldino Capelozza, and Louise Resti Calil, and José Roberto Pereira Lauris, and Guilherme Janson, and Daniela Gamba Garib
January 1992, Acta chirurgiae plasticae,
Rita de Cássia Moura Carvalho Lauris, and Leopoldino Capelozza, and Louise Resti Calil, and José Roberto Pereira Lauris, and Guilherme Janson, and Daniela Gamba Garib
November 2015, Clinical oral investigations,
Rita de Cássia Moura Carvalho Lauris, and Leopoldino Capelozza, and Louise Resti Calil, and José Roberto Pereira Lauris, and Guilherme Janson, and Daniela Gamba Garib
April 1972, The Cleft palate journal,
Rita de Cássia Moura Carvalho Lauris, and Leopoldino Capelozza, and Louise Resti Calil, and José Roberto Pereira Lauris, and Guilherme Janson, and Daniela Gamba Garib
September 2008, The Journal of craniofacial surgery,
Rita de Cássia Moura Carvalho Lauris, and Leopoldino Capelozza, and Louise Resti Calil, and José Roberto Pereira Lauris, and Guilherme Janson, and Daniela Gamba Garib
May 2009, The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association,
Copied contents to your clipboard!