Diagnosis of acute herpes simplex encephalitis by brain perfusion single photon emission computed tomography. 1988

J Launes, and P Nikkinen, and L Lindroth, and A L Brownell, and K Liewendahl, and M Iivanainen
Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.

Brain perfusion was studied in 14 patients with acute encephalitis by use of 123I-iodoamphetamine or 99mTc-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), the first examination being made 4-11 days after onset of encephalitis symptoms. All 6 patients with herpes simplex virus encephalitis (HSVE) had strongly increased accumulation of radiotracer in the affected temporal lobe; in the remaining 8 results were normal. At the time of the first SPECT conventional CT images were normal in all patients. The SPECT abnormality in HSVE gradually converted over 4-10 weeks from increased tracer accumulation to greatly subnormal accumulation. Brain perfusion SPECT may be helpful in the early diagnosis of HSVE.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007457 Iodine Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of iodine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. I atoms with atomic weights 117-139, except I 127, are radioactive iodine isotopes. Radioisotopes, Iodine
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009942 Organometallic Compounds A class of compounds of the type R-M, where a C atom is joined directly to any other element except H, C, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I, or At. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Metallo-Organic Compound,Metallo-Organic Compounds,Metalloorganic Compound,Organometallic Compound,Metalloorganic Compounds,Compound, Metallo-Organic,Compound, Metalloorganic,Compound, Organometallic,Compounds, Metallo-Organic,Compounds, Metalloorganic,Compounds, Organometallic,Metallo Organic Compound,Metallo Organic Compounds
D010091 Oximes Compounds that contain the radical R2C Aldoximes,Hydroxyimino Compounds,Ketoxime,Ketoximes,Oxime,Compounds, Hydroxyimino
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D004660 Encephalitis Inflammation of the BRAIN due to infection, autoimmune processes, toxins, and other conditions. Viral infections (see ENCEPHALITIS, VIRAL) are a relatively frequent cause of this condition. Inflammation, Brain,Rasmussen Syndrome,Brain Inflammation,Encephalitis, Rasmussen,Rasmussen Encephalitis,Rasmussen's Syndrome,Brain Inflammations
D005260 Female Females

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