[External supramalleolar flap in the reconstructive surgery of the foot]. 1988

A C Masquelet, and M C Romaña
Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Réparatrice de l'Enfant, Hôpital Trousseau, Paris.

The external supramalleolar flap is a mixed cutaneoaponeurotic flap removed from the external surface of lower part of leg and with, as its principal vascular pedicle, the anterior perforating branch of the peroneal artery. The flap can be used in two ways: as a rotation flap with distal cutaneous hinge allowing lover third of internal surface of leg and instep to be covered, or as a retrograde flux island flap by anastomosis of perforating artery to arteries of foot. The latter procedure is of interest in that it permits covering of loss of distal substance of foot in the dorsal or plantar region. Results of use of this method in 35 patients situate the place of the external supramalleolar flap in the techniques available for lower limb repair.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007869 Leg Injuries General or unspecified injuries involving the leg. Injuries, Leg,Injury, Leg,Leg Injury
D005528 Foot The distal extremity of the leg in vertebrates, consisting of the tarsus (ANKLE); METATARSUS; phalanges; and the soft tissues surrounding these bones. Feet
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000842 Ankle The region of the lower limb between the FOOT and the LEG. Tarsus,Regio tarsalis,Ankles
D001158 Arteries The vessels carrying blood away from the heart. Artery
D013524 Surgical Flaps Tongues of skin and subcutaneous tissue, sometimes including muscle, cut away from the underlying parts but often still attached at one end. They retain their own microvasculature which is also transferred to the new site. They are often used in plastic surgery for filling a defect in a neighboring region. Island Flap,Island Flaps,Flap, Surgical,Flaps, Surgical,Pedicled Flap,Surgical Flap,Flap, Island,Flap, Pedicled,Flaps, Island,Flaps, Pedicled,Pedicled Flaps
D018409 Foot Injuries General or unspecified injuries involving the foot. Injuries, Foot,Turf Toe,Foot Injury,Injury, Foot,Turf Toes

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