Direct detection of HIV RNA expression in seropositive subjects. 1988

C Hart, and G Schochetman, and T Spira, and A Lifson, and J Moore, and J Galphin, and J Sninsky, and C Y Ou
AIDS Program, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia.

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and reverse transcription were used to assess human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV1) RNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples from seropositive subjects. HIV RNA was detected from seropositive subjects who had no symptoms, lymphadenopathy syndrome, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. DNA PCR of the samples used for RNA extraction showed that seventeen of eighteen (94%) contained HIV proviral DNA. Eleven (65%) of the seventeen DNA-positive samples were also positive for HIV RNA, including samples from four patients undergoing antiviral drug treatment. Serum HIV antigen assays detected only six (32%) of the nineteen PCR-positive samples. Owing to the speed and high sensitivity of PCR for HIV detection, this technique will be suitable for monitoring antiviral therapy and the virus load of people with HIV infections.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007963 Leukocytes, Mononuclear Mature LYMPHOCYTES and MONOCYTES transported by the blood to the body's extravascular space. They are morphologically distinguishable from mature granulocytic leukocytes by their large, non-lobed nuclei and lack of coarse, heavily stained cytoplasmic granules. Mononuclear Leukocyte,Mononuclear Leukocytes,PBMC Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells,Peripheral Blood Human Mononuclear Cells,Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell,Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells,Leukocyte, Mononuclear
D008297 Male Males
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004259 DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase DNA-dependent DNA polymerases found in bacteria, animal and plant cells. During the replication process, these enzymes catalyze the addition of deoxyribonucleotide residues to the end of a DNA strand in the presence of DNA as template-primer. They also possess exonuclease activity and therefore function in DNA repair. DNA Polymerase,DNA Polymerases,DNA-Dependent DNA Polymerases,DNA Polymerase N3,DNA Dependent DNA Polymerases,DNA Directed DNA Polymerase,DNA Polymerase, DNA-Directed,DNA Polymerases, DNA-Dependent,Polymerase N3, DNA,Polymerase, DNA,Polymerase, DNA-Directed DNA,Polymerases, DNA,Polymerases, DNA-Dependent DNA
D004279 DNA, Viral Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. Viral DNA
D005784 Gene Amplification A selective increase in the number of copies of a gene coding for a specific protein without a proportional increase in other genes. It occurs naturally via the excision of a copy of the repeating sequence from the chromosome and its extrachromosomal replication in a plasmid, or via the production of an RNA transcript of the entire repeating sequence of ribosomal RNA followed by the reverse transcription of the molecule to produce an additional copy of the original DNA sequence. Laboratory techniques have been introduced for inducing disproportional replication by unequal crossing over, uptake of DNA from lysed cells, or generation of extrachromosomal sequences from rolling circle replication. Amplification, Gene
D005796 Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. Cistron,Gene,Genetic Materials,Cistrons,Genetic Material,Material, Genetic,Materials, Genetic
D005809 Genes, Regulator Genes which regulate or circumscribe the activity of other genes; specifically, genes which code for PROTEINS or RNAs which have GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION functions. Gene, Regulator,Regulator Gene,Regulator Genes,Regulatory Genes,Gene, Regulatory,Genes, Regulatory,Regulatory Gene
D006678 HIV Human immunodeficiency virus. A non-taxonomic and historical term referring to any of two species, specifically HIV-1 and/or HIV-2. Prior to 1986, this was called human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV). From 1986-1990, it was an official species called HIV. Since 1991, HIV was no longer considered an official species name; the two species were designated HIV-1 and HIV-2. AIDS Virus,HTLV-III,Human Immunodeficiency Viruses,Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type III,Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type III,LAV-HTLV-III,Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus,Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Virus,Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus,Human Immunodeficiency Virus,Human T Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type III,Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type III,Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type III,Immunodeficiency Virus, Human,Immunodeficiency Viruses, Human,Virus, Human Immunodeficiency,Viruses, Human Immunodeficiency,AIDS Viruses,Human T Cell Leukemia Virus Type III,Lymphadenopathy Associated Virus,Lymphadenopathy-Associated Viruses,Virus, AIDS,Virus, Lymphadenopathy-Associated,Viruses, AIDS,Viruses, Lymphadenopathy-Associated
D006679 HIV Seropositivity Development of neutralizing antibodies in individuals who have been exposed to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/HTLV-III/LAV). AIDS Seroconversion,AIDS Seropositivity,Anti-HIV Positivity,HIV Antibody Positivity,HIV Seroconversion,HTLV-III Seroconversion,HTLV-III Seropositivity,AIDS Seroconversions,AIDS Seropositivities,Anti HIV Positivity,Anti-HIV Positivities,Antibody Positivities, HIV,Antibody Positivity, HIV,HIV Antibody Positivities,HIV Seroconversions,HIV Seropositivities,HTLV III Seroconversion,HTLV III Seropositivity,HTLV-III Seroconversions,HTLV-III Seropositivities,Positivities, Anti-HIV,Positivities, HIV Antibody,Positivity, Anti-HIV,Positivity, HIV Antibody,Seroconversion, AIDS,Seroconversion, HIV,Seroconversion, HTLV-III,Seroconversions, AIDS,Seroconversions, HIV,Seroconversions, HTLV-III,Seropositivities, AIDS,Seropositivities, HIV,Seropositivities, HTLV-III,Seropositivity, AIDS,Seropositivity, HIV,Seropositivity, HTLV-III

Related Publications

C Hart, and G Schochetman, and T Spira, and A Lifson, and J Moore, and J Galphin, and J Sninsky, and C Y Ou
February 1992, Journal of virological methods,
C Hart, and G Schochetman, and T Spira, and A Lifson, and J Moore, and J Galphin, and J Sninsky, and C Y Ou
June 1994, AIDS (London, England),
C Hart, and G Schochetman, and T Spira, and A Lifson, and J Moore, and J Galphin, and J Sninsky, and C Y Ou
June 1995, African journal of medicine and medical sciences,
C Hart, and G Schochetman, and T Spira, and A Lifson, and J Moore, and J Galphin, and J Sninsky, and C Y Ou
February 1988, British journal of haematology,
C Hart, and G Schochetman, and T Spira, and A Lifson, and J Moore, and J Galphin, and J Sninsky, and C Y Ou
August 1997, AIDS (London, England),
C Hart, and G Schochetman, and T Spira, and A Lifson, and J Moore, and J Galphin, and J Sninsky, and C Y Ou
December 1993, Critical reviews in oncology/hematology,
C Hart, and G Schochetman, and T Spira, and A Lifson, and J Moore, and J Galphin, and J Sninsky, and C Y Ou
January 2008, Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology,
C Hart, and G Schochetman, and T Spira, and A Lifson, and J Moore, and J Galphin, and J Sninsky, and C Y Ou
November 1995, Immunopharmacology,
C Hart, and G Schochetman, and T Spira, and A Lifson, and J Moore, and J Galphin, and J Sninsky, and C Y Ou
March 1988, Annales medico-psychologiques,
C Hart, and G Schochetman, and T Spira, and A Lifson, and J Moore, and J Galphin, and J Sninsky, and C Y Ou
September 1996, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association,
Copied contents to your clipboard!