Idiopathic thoracic transdural intravertebral spinal cord herniation. 2017

Mazda K Turel, and Joshua T Wewel, and Mena G Kerolus, and John E O'Toole
Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.

Idiopathic spinal cord herniation is a rare and often missed cause of thoracic myelopathy. The clinical presentation and radiological appearance is inconsistent and commonly confused with a dorsal arachnoid cyst and often is a misdiagnosed entity. While ventral spinal cord herniation through a dural defect has been previously described, intravertebral herniation is a distinct entity and extremely rare. We present the case of a 70-year old man with idiopathic thoracic transdural intravertebral spinal cord herniation and discuss the clinico-radiological presentation, pathophysiology and operative management along with a review the literature of this unusual entity.

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