Free-recall, cued-recall and recognition procedures with three verbal memory tests: Normative data from age 20 to 79. 1992

James P Schmidt, and Tom N Tombaugh, and Penny Faulkner
a Vancouver General Hospital.

New versions of three verbal learning tests (paragraph learning, list learning, and word-pair learning) were normed on 420 subjects, aged 20 to 79. These tasks used multiple acquisition trials, employed a delayed retention trial, incorporated the Buschke Selective Reminding procedure and utilized a continuum of free-recall, cued-recall, and recognition tasks. Norms are presented for six, 10-year age groups equated for intellectual level and gender. Normative groups also were screened for depression, dementia, and psychiatric illness. Results showed that all three tasks were highly reliable, demonstrated promising construct validity, and appeared to be measuring the same underlying cognitive function. Basic interpretative stategies for use with clinical data are proposed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

James P Schmidt, and Tom N Tombaugh, and Penny Faulkner
December 2011, Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology,
James P Schmidt, and Tom N Tombaugh, and Penny Faulkner
July 1979, Journal of gerontology,
James P Schmidt, and Tom N Tombaugh, and Penny Faulkner
February 2012, Memory & cognition,
James P Schmidt, and Tom N Tombaugh, and Penny Faulkner
January 1985, Neuropsychologia,
James P Schmidt, and Tom N Tombaugh, and Penny Faulkner
February 2016, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition,
James P Schmidt, and Tom N Tombaugh, and Penny Faulkner
October 1998, NeuroImage,
James P Schmidt, and Tom N Tombaugh, and Penny Faulkner
September 1995, Psychology and aging,
James P Schmidt, and Tom N Tombaugh, and Penny Faulkner
April 1997, Neuropsychologia,
James P Schmidt, and Tom N Tombaugh, and Penny Faulkner
October 1988, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition,
James P Schmidt, and Tom N Tombaugh, and Penny Faulkner
March 2012, Human brain mapping,
Copied contents to your clipboard!