[Simultaneous rapid determination of 81 glucocorticoids in cosmetics by dispersive solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry]. 2017

Huitai Luo, and Xiaolan Huang, and Huiqin Wu, and Qiuyan Zhang, and Zhixin Zhu, and Fang Huang, and Xiaoshan Lin, and Yefen Ma, and Xin Deng
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Test for Dangerous Chemicals, China National Analytical Center(Guangzhou), Guangzhou 510070, China.

A novel method was developed for the simultaneous rapid determination of 81 illegally added glucocorticoids (GCs) in cosmetics using dispersive-solid phase extraction (d-SPE) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The analytes were extracted by acetonitrile after dispersing with water, and then purified using the C18 and primary secondary amine (PSA). The chromatographic separations were performed on a Poroshell 120 PFP column (100 mm×2.1 mm, 2.7 μ m) under multiple chromatographic retention modes. Acetonitrile and 0.2% (v/v) acetic acid aqueous solution were used as mobile phases with gradient elution, and all the 10 groups of isomers were baseline separated. The qualitative identification and quantitative analysis of the 81 GCs were operated in the electrospray ionization positive mode using dynamic multiple reaction monitoring (DMRM). The 81 GCs finally were quantified by internal standard method. The correlation coefficients of linear calibration curves were greater than 0.99 in the corresponding mass concentration ranges. The average recoveries of the 81 GCs at three spiked levels ranged from 68.8% to 105.3% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 2.9%-13.1% (n=6). The LODs (S/N ≥ 3) and LOQs (S/N ≥ 10) were 0.002-0.006 μ g/g and 0.005-0.020 μ g/g, respectively. A number of 137 cosmetic samples submitted by customers were screened. Sixteen positive samples were found, and the contents of GCs were from 16.9 μ g/g to 158 μ g/g. The results showed that the new method is simple, rapid, sensitive and reliable, and it is suitable for qualitative and quantitative screening analysis of the 81 GCs in cosmetics simultaneously.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D003358 Cosmetics Substances intended to be applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance without affecting the body's structure or functions. Included in this definition are skin creams, lotions, perfumes, lipsticks, fingernail polishes, eye and facial makeup preparations, permanent waves, hair colors, toothpastes, and deodorants, as well as any material intended for use as a component of a cosmetic product. (U.S. Food & Drug Administration Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition Office of Cosmetics Fact Sheet (web page) Feb 1995) Personal Care Products,Care Product, Personal,Care Products, Personal,Personal Care Product,Product, Personal Care,Products, Personal Care
D005938 Glucocorticoids A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS that affect carbohydrate metabolism (GLUCONEOGENESIS, liver glycogen deposition, elevation of BLOOD SUGAR), inhibit ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE secretion, and possess pronounced anti-inflammatory activity. They also play a role in fat and protein metabolism, maintenance of arterial blood pressure, alteration of the connective tissue response to injury, reduction in the number of circulating lymphocytes, and functioning of the central nervous system. Glucocorticoid,Glucocorticoid Effect,Glucorticoid Effects,Effect, Glucocorticoid,Effects, Glucorticoid
D052616 Solid Phase Extraction An extraction method that separates analytes using a solid phase and a liquid phase. It is used for preparative sample cleanup before analysis by CHROMATOGRAPHY and other analytical methods. Extraction, Solid Phase,Extractions, Solid Phase,Solid Phase Extractions
D053719 Tandem Mass Spectrometry A mass spectrometry technique using two (MS/MS) or more mass analyzers. With two in tandem, the precursor ions are mass-selected by a first mass analyzer, and focused into a collision region where they are then fragmented into product ions which are then characterized by a second mass analyzer. A variety of techniques are used to separate the compounds, ionize them, and introduce them to the first mass analyzer. For example, for in GC-MS/MS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY is involved in separating relatively small compounds by GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY prior to injecting them into an ionization chamber for the mass selection. Mass Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry, Tandem
D057230 Limit of Detection Concentration or quantity that is derived from the smallest measure that can be detected with reasonable certainty for a given analytical procedure. Limits of Detection,Detection Limit,Detection Limits

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