Quail (Coturnix japonica) egg yolk bioactive components attenuate streptozotocin-induced testicular damage and oxidative stress in diabetic rats. 2018

Gideon Oludare Oladipo, and Chidinma Martha Nlekerem, and Emmanuel Oluwafemi Ibukun, and Ayodele Oluseyi Kolawole
Lipidomics Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. oladipo402@yahoo.com.

BACKGROUND The testicular milieu is the machinery for the metabolism of testosterone in the male reproductive system. OBJECTIVE The dysfunction of this highly regenerating system is inevitable in the condition of glucose imbalance as a result of insulin machinery impairment. Therefore, it is imperative to recommend dietary intervention for attenuating the testicular dysfunction and oxidative stress resulting from STZ-induction of diabetes. METHODS STZ-induced diabetes (65 mg/kg, ip) was treated with QEYEM (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg/day) and quercetin (50 mg/kg/day) for 7weeks. In serum, glucose, testosterone, IL-6 and TNF-α levels were estimated, and in testis, tissues TBARS, sulfhydryl groups, nucleic acids and total protein (TP) levels were estimated. SOD, CAT and GST activities were also determined in testicular cells. Histopathological changes were evaluated in a cross-section of testis. RESULTS Testosterone concentration was decreased while pro-inflammatory markers were increased in STZ-assaulted rats. Treatment using QEYEM of diabetic rats corrected assaults and reverse significantly the diabetic conditions. QEYEM-treated groups showed significant inhibition of TBARS levels and elevation of testicular GSH, NP-SH, total protein (TP) and nucleic acids-DNA and RNA levels. The QEYEM administration reversed the inhibited activities of SOD, CAT and GST in testicular cells in diabetic rats. The characterization of the extract carried out through HPLC analytical techniques revealed vitamins A, D and E concentrations of 0.645, 0.012 and 6.3 mg/100 g, respectively. CONCLUSIONS QEYEM supplementation to STZ-induced diabetic rats for seven (7) consecutive weeks is a potential intervention against testicular damage in adult diabetic rats, probably by decreasing oxidative stress.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011784 Quail Common name for two distinct groups of BIRDS in the order GALLIFORMES: the New World or American quails of the family Odontophoridae and the Old World quails in the genus COTURNIX, family Phasianidae. Quails
D002374 Catalase An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the conversion of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to water and oxygen. It is present in many animal cells. A deficiency of this enzyme results in ACATALASIA. Catalase A,Catalase T,Manganese Catalase,Mn Catalase
D003921 Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental Diabetes mellitus induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by PANCREATECTOMY. Alloxan Diabetes,Streptozocin Diabetes,Streptozotocin Diabetes,Experimental Diabetes Mellitus,Diabete, Streptozocin,Diabetes, Alloxan,Diabetes, Streptozocin,Diabetes, Streptozotocin,Streptozocin Diabete
D004530 Egg Yolk Cytoplasm stored in an egg that contains nutritional reserves for the developing embryo. It is rich in polysaccharides, lipids, and proteins. Egg Yolks,Yolk, Egg,Yolks, Egg
D005978 Glutathione A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides. Reduced Glutathione,gamma-L-Glu-L-Cys-Gly,gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-Cysteinylglycine,Glutathione, Reduced,gamma L Glu L Cys Gly,gamma L Glutamyl L Cysteinylglycine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013311 Streptozocin An antibiotic that is produced by Stretomyces achromogenes. It is used as an antineoplastic agent and to induce diabetes in experimental animals. Streptozotocin,2-Deoxy-2-((methylnitrosoamino)carbonyl)amino-D-glucose,Streptozotocine,Zanosar
D013482 Superoxide Dismutase An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the reaction between SUPEROXIDES and hydrogen to yield molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme protects the cell against dangerous levels of superoxide. Hemocuprein,Ag-Zn Superoxide Dismutase,Cobalt Superoxide Dismutase,Cu-Superoxide Dismutase,Erythrocuprein,Fe-Superoxide Dismutase,Fe-Zn Superoxide Dismutase,Iron Superoxide Dismutase,Manganese Superoxide Dismutase,Mn-SOD,Mn-Superoxide Dismutase,Ag Zn Superoxide Dismutase,Cu Superoxide Dismutase,Dismutase, Ag-Zn Superoxide,Dismutase, Cobalt Superoxide,Dismutase, Cu-Superoxide,Dismutase, Fe-Superoxide,Dismutase, Fe-Zn Superoxide,Dismutase, Iron Superoxide,Dismutase, Manganese Superoxide,Dismutase, Mn-Superoxide,Dismutase, Superoxide,Fe Superoxide Dismutase,Fe Zn Superoxide Dismutase,Mn SOD,Mn Superoxide Dismutase,Superoxide Dismutase, Ag-Zn,Superoxide Dismutase, Cobalt,Superoxide Dismutase, Fe-Zn,Superoxide Dismutase, Iron,Superoxide Dismutase, Manganese
D013737 Testis The male gonad containing two functional parts: the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES for the production and transport of male germ cells (SPERMATOGENESIS) and the interstitial compartment containing LEYDIG CELLS that produce ANDROGENS. Testicles,Testes,Testicle

Related Publications

Gideon Oludare Oladipo, and Chidinma Martha Nlekerem, and Emmanuel Oluwafemi Ibukun, and Ayodele Oluseyi Kolawole
November 2016, Molecules (Basel, Switzerland),
Gideon Oludare Oladipo, and Chidinma Martha Nlekerem, and Emmanuel Oluwafemi Ibukun, and Ayodele Oluseyi Kolawole
March 2017, Food science & nutrition,
Gideon Oludare Oladipo, and Chidinma Martha Nlekerem, and Emmanuel Oluwafemi Ibukun, and Ayodele Oluseyi Kolawole
August 1979, Lipids,
Gideon Oludare Oladipo, and Chidinma Martha Nlekerem, and Emmanuel Oluwafemi Ibukun, and Ayodele Oluseyi Kolawole
January 1989, Animal genetics,
Gideon Oludare Oladipo, and Chidinma Martha Nlekerem, and Emmanuel Oluwafemi Ibukun, and Ayodele Oluseyi Kolawole
June 2015, BMC complementary and alternative medicine,
Gideon Oludare Oladipo, and Chidinma Martha Nlekerem, and Emmanuel Oluwafemi Ibukun, and Ayodele Oluseyi Kolawole
June 2015, Tissue & cell,
Gideon Oludare Oladipo, and Chidinma Martha Nlekerem, and Emmanuel Oluwafemi Ibukun, and Ayodele Oluseyi Kolawole
January 1965, Poultry science,
Gideon Oludare Oladipo, and Chidinma Martha Nlekerem, and Emmanuel Oluwafemi Ibukun, and Ayodele Oluseyi Kolawole
October 2017, Heliyon,
Gideon Oludare Oladipo, and Chidinma Martha Nlekerem, and Emmanuel Oluwafemi Ibukun, and Ayodele Oluseyi Kolawole
September 2013, Molecular nutrition & food research,
Gideon Oludare Oladipo, and Chidinma Martha Nlekerem, and Emmanuel Oluwafemi Ibukun, and Ayodele Oluseyi Kolawole
April 2017, Journal of food and drug analysis,
Copied contents to your clipboard!