Treatment of psoriatic arthritis with sulphasalazine: a one year open study. 1988

M Farr, and G D Kitas, and L Waterhouse, and R Jubb, and D Felix-Davies, and P A Bacon
Department of Rheumatology, University of Birmingham, Medical School, UK.

Sulphasalazine (SASP) has recently become established as an effective treatment for active rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but has not previously been used in psoriatic arthritis in which remission-inducing drugs have proved disappointing. In this one year open study, 34 patients with active psoriatic arthritis were treated with sulphasalazine. An overall favourable clinical response was observed in 23 patients (67%). Nine patients (26%) achieved a very good therapeutic response and these either had arthritis associated with spondylitis or the symmetrical type of joint disease. Evaluation at 3, 6 and 12 months showed a significant improvement in inflammatory indices including a reduction in the C-reactive protein level and ESR. The drug was well-tolerated and side-effects were mild. Eight patients (23.5%) stopped the drug because of reactions and one patient with a rash was successfully desensitised. Fifty-three percent continued the drug into the second year. No apparent exacerbation of the psoriasis was observed. These results suggest that sulphasalazine is a safe and potentially effective drug in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial has been set up to determine its true efficacy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011565 Psoriasis A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis. Palmoplantaris Pustulosis,Pustular Psoriasis of Palms and Soles,Pustulosis Palmaris et Plantaris,Pustulosis of Palms and Soles,Psoriases
D002986 Clinical Trials as Topic Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries. Clinical Trial as Topic
D004361 Drug Tolerance Progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, resulting from its continued administration. It should be differentiated from DRUG RESISTANCE wherein an organism, disease, or tissue fails to respond to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should also be differentiated from MAXIMUM TOLERATED DOSE and NO-OBSERVED-ADVERSE-EFFECT LEVEL. Drug Tolerances,Tolerance, Drug,Tolerances, Drug
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001168 Arthritis Acute or chronic inflammation of JOINTS. Oligoarthritis,Polyarthritis,Arthritides,Oligoarthritides,Polyarthritides

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