Production and structural characterization of exopolysaccharides from newly isolated probiotic lactic acid bacteria. 2018

Yousra Abid, and Angela Casillo, and Houda Gharsallah, and Ichrak Joulak, and Rosa Lanzetta, and Maria Michela Corsaro, and Hamadi Attia, and Samia Azabou
Université de Sfax, ENIS, Laboratoire Analyse, Valorisation et Sécurité des Aliments, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia.

In this work, four exopolysaccharide-producing lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains, newly isolated from Tunisian spontaneously fermented foods and beverages, namely bovine and turkey meat sausages (BMS and TMS), date palm sap (DPS) and cow milk (CM), were identified as Leuconostoc citreum-BMS, Leuconostoc mesenteroides-TMS, Pediococcus pentosaceus-DPS and Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides-CM, respectively. The isolated strains showed the ability to withstand simulated human gastrointestinal (GI) tract conditions (low pH, lysozyme, bile salts, pepsin and pancreatin) and showed high surface hydrophobicity (79-90%), besides their ability to act against Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes and to produce exopolysaccharides (EPS). Therefore, these isolates can be served as potential probiotics. The produced EPS were growth-associated suggesting that they are primary metabolites. The molecular weights were higher than 106Da using HPLC-SEC. 2D-NMR results indicated that all the samples were mixtures of dextran and levan, except for EPS-CM which was a levan-type EPS. Furthermore, the EPS samples showed an abitlity to inhibit and to disrupt pathogenic biofilms and showed high thermostability studied via differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) with melting points higher than 224°C making them promising to be used in thermal processed foods.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D009005 Monosaccharides Single chain carbohydrates that are the most basic units of CARBOHYDRATES. They are typically colorless crystalline substances with a sweet taste and have the same general formula CnH2nOn. Monosaccharide,Simple Sugar,Simple Sugars,Sugar, Simple,Sugars, Simple
D009682 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING). In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy,MR Spectroscopy,Magnetic Resonance,NMR Spectroscopy,NMR Spectroscopy, In Vivo,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, NMR,Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies,Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear,NMR Spectroscopies,Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic,Resonance, Magnetic,Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic,Spectroscopies, NMR,Spectroscopy, MR
D011135 Polysaccharides, Bacterial Polysaccharides found in bacteria and in capsules thereof. Bacterial Polysaccharides
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000898 Antibiosis A natural association between organisms that is detrimental to at least one of them. This often refers to the production of chemicals by one microorganism that is harmful to another. Bacterial Interference,Microbial Antagonism,Interference, Bacterial,Antagonism, Microbial,Antagonisms, Microbial,Antibioses,Bacterial Interferences,Interferences, Bacterial,Microbial Antagonisms
D000900 Anti-Bacterial Agents Substances that inhibit the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA. Anti-Bacterial Agent,Anti-Bacterial Compound,Anti-Mycobacterial Agent,Antibacterial Agent,Antibiotics,Antimycobacterial Agent,Bacteriocidal Agent,Bacteriocide,Anti-Bacterial Compounds,Anti-Mycobacterial Agents,Antibacterial Agents,Antibiotic,Antimycobacterial Agents,Bacteriocidal Agents,Bacteriocides,Agent, Anti-Bacterial,Agent, Anti-Mycobacterial,Agent, Antibacterial,Agent, Antimycobacterial,Agent, Bacteriocidal,Agents, Anti-Bacterial,Agents, Anti-Mycobacterial,Agents, Antibacterial,Agents, Antimycobacterial,Agents, Bacteriocidal,Anti Bacterial Agent,Anti Bacterial Agents,Anti Bacterial Compound,Anti Bacterial Compounds,Anti Mycobacterial Agent,Anti Mycobacterial Agents,Compound, Anti-Bacterial,Compounds, Anti-Bacterial
D001647 Bile Acids and Salts Steroid acids and salts. The primary bile acids are derived from cholesterol in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. The secondary bile acids are further modified by bacteria in the intestine. They play an important role in the digestion and absorption of fat. They have also been used pharmacologically, especially in the treatment of gallstones. Bile Acid,Bile Salt,Bile Salts,Bile Acids,Acid, Bile,Acids, Bile,Salt, Bile,Salts, Bile
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular
D017550 Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared A spectroscopic technique in which a range of wavelengths is presented simultaneously with an interferometer and the spectrum is mathematically derived from the pattern thus obtained. FTIR,Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy,Spectroscopy, Infrared, Fourier Transform

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