Accumulation of unique globo-series glycolipids in PC 12h pheochromocytoma cells. 1989

T Ariga, and M Suzuki, and R K Yu, and Y Kuroda, and I Shimada, and F Inagaki, and T Miyatake
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Japan.

In a previous paper, we reported the presence of a unique globo-series glycolipid as one of the major neutral glycolipid: Gal alpha 1-3Gal alpha 1-4Gal beta 1-4Glc beta 1-1' Cer, in the subcloned PC 12h pheochromocytoma cells (Ariga, T., Yu, R. K., Scarsdale, J. N., Suzuki, M., Kuroda, Y., Kitagawa, H., and Miyatake, T. (1988) Biochemistry 27, 5335-5340). Recently we found that the subcloned PC 12h cells accumulated other unusual neutral glycolipids. In order to characterize these glycolipids, PC 12h cells were subcutaneously transplanted into rats. The induced tumor tissue accumulated four minor neutral glycolipids, which were purified by droplet counter-current, Iatrobeads column, and preparative thin-layer chromatographies. These glycolipid structures were determined by fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry, proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, permethylation study, and sequential degradation with various exoglycosidases to be as follows: A, Fuc alpha 1-2Gal alpha 1-3Gal alpha 1- 4Gal beta 1-4Glc beta 1-1'Cer; B, GalNAc beta 1-3Gal alpha 1-3Gal alpha 1- 4Gal beta 1-4Glc beta 1-1'Cer; C, Gal alpha 1-3Gal alpha 1-3Gal alpha 1- 4Gal beta 1-4Glc beta 1-1'Cer; and D, Gal alpha 1-3Gal alpha 1-3Gal alpha 1- 3Gal alpha 1-4Gal beta 1-4Glc beta 1-1'Cer. Glycolipids A and B were tentatively characterized in normal rat small intestine (Breimer, M. E., Hansson, G. C., Karlsson, K.-A., and Leffler, H. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 557-568; Angstrom, J., Breimer, M. E., Falk, K.-E., Hansson, G. C., Karlsson, K.-A., and Leffler, H. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 682-688). Glycolipids C and D have not been reported in the literature.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007421 Intestine, Small The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM. Small Intestine,Intestines, Small,Small Intestines
D008401 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry A microanalytical technique combining mass spectrometry and gas chromatography for the qualitative as well as quantitative determinations of compounds. Chromatography, Gas-Liquid-Mass Spectrometry,Chromatography, Gas-Mass Spectrometry,GCMS,Spectrometry, Mass-Gas Chromatography,Spectrum Analysis, Mass-Gas Chromatography,Gas-Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry-Gas Chromatography,Chromatography, Gas Liquid Mass Spectrometry,Chromatography, Gas Mass Spectrometry,Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry-Gas,Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Gas,Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Gas-Liquid,Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,Gas Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry Gas Chromatography,Spectrometries, Mass-Gas Chromatography,Spectrometry, Gas Chromatography-Mass,Spectrometry, Gas-Liquid Chromatography-Mass,Spectrometry, Mass Gas Chromatography,Spectrometry-Gas Chromatography, Mass,Spectrum Analysis, Mass Gas Chromatography
D010673 Pheochromocytoma A usually benign, well-encapsulated, lobular, vascular tumor of chromaffin tissue of the ADRENAL MEDULLA or sympathetic paraganglia. The cardinal symptom, reflecting the increased secretion of EPINEPHRINE and NOREPINEPHRINE, is HYPERTENSION, which may be persistent or intermittent. During severe attacks, there may be HEADACHE; SWEATING, palpitation, apprehension, TREMOR; PALLOR or FLUSHING of the face, NAUSEA and VOMITING, pain in the CHEST and ABDOMEN, and paresthesias of the extremities. The incidence of malignancy is as low as 5% but the pathologic distinction between benign and malignant pheochromocytomas is not clear. (Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1298) Pheochromocytoma, Extra-Adrenal,Extra-Adrenal Pheochromocytoma,Extra-Adrenal Pheochromocytomas,Pheochromocytoma, Extra Adrenal,Pheochromocytomas,Pheochromocytomas, Extra-Adrenal
D002236 Carbohydrate Conformation The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a carbohydrate. Carbohydrate Linkage,Carbohydrate Conformations,Carbohydrate Linkages,Conformation, Carbohydrate,Conformations, Carbohydrate,Linkage, Carbohydrate,Linkages, Carbohydrate
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002855 Chromatography, Thin Layer Chromatography on thin layers of adsorbents rather than in columns. The adsorbent can be alumina, silica gel, silicates, charcoals, or cellulose. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Chromatography, Thin-Layer,Thin Layer Chromatography,Chromatographies, Thin Layer,Chromatographies, Thin-Layer,Thin Layer Chromatographies,Thin-Layer Chromatographies,Thin-Layer Chromatography
D006017 Glycolipids Any compound containing one or more monosaccharide residues bound by a glycosidic linkage to a hydrophobic moiety such as an acylglycerol (see GLYCERIDES), a sphingoid, a ceramide (CERAMIDES) (N-acylsphingoid) or a prenyl phosphate. (From IUPAC's webpage) Glycolipid
D000310 Adrenal Gland Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the ADRENAL GLANDS. Adrenal Cancer,Adrenal Gland Cancer,Adrenal Neoplasm,Cancer of the Adrenal Gland,Neoplasms, Adrenal Gland,Adrenal Cancers,Adrenal Gland Cancers,Adrenal Gland Neoplasm,Adrenal Neoplasms,Cancer, Adrenal,Cancer, Adrenal Gland,Cancers, Adrenal,Cancers, Adrenal Gland,Neoplasm, Adrenal,Neoplasm, Adrenal Gland,Neoplasms, Adrenal
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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