Fragment-based design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and SAR of 1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-1H-indazol derivatives as potent PDK1 inhibitors. 2017

Ting Chen, and Venkataswamy Sorna, and Susie Choi, and Lee Call, and Jared Bearss, and Kent Carpenter, and Steven L Warner, and Sunil Sharma, and David J Bearss, and Hariprasad Vankayalapati
Department of Physiology & Developmental Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.

In this work, we describe the use of the rule of 3 fragment-based strategies from biochemical screening data of 1100 in-house, small, low molecular weight fragments. The sequential combination of in silico fragment hopping and fragment linking based on S160/Y161/A162 hinge residues hydrogen bonding interactions leads to the identification of novel 1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-1H-indazol class of Phosphoinositide-Dependent Kinase-1 (PDK1) inhibitors. Consequent SAR and follow-up screening data led to the discovery of two potent PDK1 inhibitors: compound 32 and 35, with an IC50 of 80 nM and 94 nM, respectively. Further biological evaluation showed that, at the low nanomolar concentration, the drug had potent ability to inhibit phosphorylation of AKT and p70S6, and selectively kill the cancer cells with mutations in both PTEN and PI3K. The microarray data showed that DUSP6, DUSP4, and FOSL1 were down-regulated in the sensitive cell lines with the compound treatment. The in vivo test showed that 35 can significantly inhibit tumor growth without influencing body weight growth. Our results suggest that these compounds, especially 35, merit further pre-clinical evaluation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007093 Imidazoles Compounds containing 1,3-diazole, a five membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms separated by one of the carbons. Chemically reduced ones include IMIDAZOLINES and IMIDAZOLIDINES. Distinguish from 1,2-diazole (PYRAZOLES).
D007191 Indazoles A group of heterocyclic aromatic organic compounds consisting of the fusion of BENZENE and PYRAZOLES. Indazole
D010766 Phosphorylation The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety. Phosphorylations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000081382 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase A pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isozyme located in the mitochondria which converts PYRUVATE to ACETYL CoA in the CITRIC ACID CYCLE, phosphorylates SERINE residues on pyruvate dehydrogenase using ATP, and plays a key role in the regulation of GLUCOSE and fatty acid metabolism. PDH Kinase,Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Acetyl-Transferring) Kinase,Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide) Kinase,Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase,Dehydrogenase Kinase, Pyruvate,Kinase, PDH,Kinase, Pyruvate Dehydrogenase,Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl Transferring Kinase
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D015195 Drug Design The molecular designing of drugs for specific purposes (such as DNA-binding, enzyme inhibition, anti-cancer efficacy, etc.) based on knowledge of molecular properties such as activity of functional groups, molecular geometry, and electronic structure, and also on information cataloged on analogous molecules. Drug design is generally computer-assisted molecular modeling and does not include PHARMACOKINETICS, dosage analysis, or drug administration analysis. Computer-Aided Drug Design,Computerized Drug Design,Drug Modeling,Pharmaceutical Design,Computer Aided Drug Design,Computer-Aided Drug Designs,Computerized Drug Designs,Design, Pharmaceutical,Drug Design, Computer-Aided,Drug Design, Computerized,Drug Designs,Drug Modelings,Pharmaceutical Designs
D015536 Down-Regulation A negative regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins. Receptor Down-Regulation,Down-Regulation (Physiology),Downregulation,Down Regulation,Down-Regulation, Receptor
D017209 Apoptosis A regulated cell death mechanism characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, including the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA, at regularly spaced, internucleosomal sites, i.e., DNA FRAGMENTATION. It is genetically programmed and serves as a balance to mitosis in regulating the size of animal tissues and in mediating pathologic processes associated with tumor growth. Apoptosis, Extrinsic Pathway,Apoptosis, Intrinsic Pathway,Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis,Classic Apoptosis,Classical Apoptosis,Programmed Cell Death,Programmed Cell Death, Type I,Apoptoses, Extrinsic Pathway,Apoptoses, Intrinsic Pathway,Apoptosis, Caspase-Dependent,Apoptosis, Classic,Apoptosis, Classical,Caspase Dependent Apoptosis,Cell Death, Programmed,Classic Apoptoses,Extrinsic Pathway Apoptoses,Extrinsic Pathway Apoptosis,Intrinsic Pathway Apoptoses,Intrinsic Pathway Apoptosis

Related Publications

Ting Chen, and Venkataswamy Sorna, and Susie Choi, and Lee Call, and Jared Bearss, and Kent Carpenter, and Steven L Warner, and Sunil Sharma, and David J Bearss, and Hariprasad Vankayalapati
March 2021, European journal of medicinal chemistry,
Ting Chen, and Venkataswamy Sorna, and Susie Choi, and Lee Call, and Jared Bearss, and Kent Carpenter, and Steven L Warner, and Sunil Sharma, and David J Bearss, and Hariprasad Vankayalapati
November 2021, Archiv der Pharmazie,
Ting Chen, and Venkataswamy Sorna, and Susie Choi, and Lee Call, and Jared Bearss, and Kent Carpenter, and Steven L Warner, and Sunil Sharma, and David J Bearss, and Hariprasad Vankayalapati
October 2020, Bioorganic chemistry,
Ting Chen, and Venkataswamy Sorna, and Susie Choi, and Lee Call, and Jared Bearss, and Kent Carpenter, and Steven L Warner, and Sunil Sharma, and David J Bearss, and Hariprasad Vankayalapati
October 2012, Amino acids,
Ting Chen, and Venkataswamy Sorna, and Susie Choi, and Lee Call, and Jared Bearss, and Kent Carpenter, and Steven L Warner, and Sunil Sharma, and David J Bearss, and Hariprasad Vankayalapati
May 2012, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters,
Ting Chen, and Venkataswamy Sorna, and Susie Choi, and Lee Call, and Jared Bearss, and Kent Carpenter, and Steven L Warner, and Sunil Sharma, and David J Bearss, and Hariprasad Vankayalapati
December 2022, Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry,
Ting Chen, and Venkataswamy Sorna, and Susie Choi, and Lee Call, and Jared Bearss, and Kent Carpenter, and Steven L Warner, and Sunil Sharma, and David J Bearss, and Hariprasad Vankayalapati
January 2021, European journal of medicinal chemistry,
Ting Chen, and Venkataswamy Sorna, and Susie Choi, and Lee Call, and Jared Bearss, and Kent Carpenter, and Steven L Warner, and Sunil Sharma, and David J Bearss, and Hariprasad Vankayalapati
February 2009, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters,
Ting Chen, and Venkataswamy Sorna, and Susie Choi, and Lee Call, and Jared Bearss, and Kent Carpenter, and Steven L Warner, and Sunil Sharma, and David J Bearss, and Hariprasad Vankayalapati
October 2012, ACS medicinal chemistry letters,
Ting Chen, and Venkataswamy Sorna, and Susie Choi, and Lee Call, and Jared Bearss, and Kent Carpenter, and Steven L Warner, and Sunil Sharma, and David J Bearss, and Hariprasad Vankayalapati
May 2018, European journal of medicinal chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!