Injection sclerotherapy for spider telangiectasias: a 20-year experience with sodium tetradecyl sulfate. 1989

L L Tretbar
University of Missouri, Kansas City, School of Medicine.

A 20-year experience using sodium tetradecyl sulfate (Sotradecol, Elkins-Sinn, Inc., Cherry Hill, NJ) for the injection treatment of spider telangiectasias is reviewed. Of 1426 legs injected, 882 were treated with a 1%-solution injected directly into the spider veins, and 264 were injected directly with a 1/3%-solution. With the 1/3%-solution, the remaining 280 legs had the blue veins feeding the spider telangiectasias injected rather than the spider itself. When injected directly into the spider veins, the lesser concentration gave fewer ulcerations and less pigmentation, but equal treatment results. Injecting the subcutaneous feeder veins appears to provide more permanent clearing of the lesions with fewer recurrences and no side effects. No allergic or other major complications occurred with the injection treatments.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007871 Leg Ulcer Ulceration of the skin and underlying structures of the lower extremity. About 90% of the cases are due to venous insufficiency (VARICOSE ULCER), 5% to arterial disease, and the remaining 5% to other causes. Leg Ulcers,Ulcer, Leg,Ulcers, Leg
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010859 Pigmentation Disorders Diseases affecting PIGMENTATION, including SKIN PIGMENTATION. Incontinentia Pigmenti Achromians,Ito Syndrome,Schamberg's Disease,Schamberg Disease,Disease, Schamberg,Disease, Schamberg's,Disorder, Pigmentation,Disorders, Pigmentation,Pigmentation Disorder,Schambergs Disease,Syndrome, Ito
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D005233 Fatty Alcohols Usually high-molecular-weight, straight-chain primary alcohols, but can also range from as few as 4 carbons, derived from natural fats and oils, including lauryl, stearyl, oleyl, and linoleyl alcohols. They are used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, plastics, and lube oils and in textile manufacture. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Fatty Alcohol,Alcohol, Fatty,Alcohols, Fatty
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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