Reconstructed human epidermis for in vitro studies on atopic dermatitis: A review. 2018

F Huet, and M Severino-Freire, and J Chéret, and O Gouin, and J Praneuf, and O Pierre, and L Misery, and C Le Gall-Ianotto
University of Western Brittany, Laboratory Interactions Neurons-Keratinocytes (LINK), Brest, France; University Hospital of Brest, Department of Dermatology, Brest, France.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease causing a strong impact on quality of life. Its pathophysiology is the result of complex interactions involving immunological, genetic and environmental factors. Although there are several published in vitro three-dimensional models mimicking AD, none of them have taken all these pathophysiological features into account; thus, finding the right model may be complicated. This paper reviews the literature on the different reconstructed epidermis models of AD as well as their relevance. We focused our attention on both the defect of the epidermal barrier and the inflammation linked to the immune system.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007381 Intermediate Filament Proteins Filaments 7-11 nm in diameter found in the cytoplasm of all cells. Many specific proteins belong to this group, e.g., desmin, vimentin, prekeratin, decamin, skeletin, neurofilin, neurofilament protein, and glial fibrillary acid protein. Fibroblast Intermediate Filament Proteins,Filament Proteins, Intermediate,Proteins, Intermediate Filament
D008055 Lipids A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Lipid
D003876 Dermatitis, Atopic A chronic inflammatory genetically determined disease of the skin marked by increased ability to form reagin (IgE), with increased susceptibility to allergic rhinitis and asthma, and hereditary disposition to a lowered threshold for pruritus. It is manifested by lichenification, excoriation, and crusting, mainly on the flexural surfaces of the elbow and knee. In infants it is known as infantile eczema. Eczema, Atopic,Eczema, Infantile,Neurodermatitis, Atopic,Neurodermatitis, Disseminated,Atopic Dermatitis,Atopic Eczema,Atopic Neurodermatitis,Disseminated Neurodermatitis,Infantile Eczema
D004817 Epidermis The external, nonvascular layer of the skin. It is made up, from within outward, of five layers of EPITHELIUM: (1) basal layer (stratum basale epidermidis); (2) spinous layer (stratum spinosum epidermidis); (3) granular layer (stratum granulosum epidermidis); (4) clear layer (stratum lucidum epidermidis); and (5) horny layer (stratum corneum epidermidis).
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000091344 Filaggrin Proteins S100 proteins that aggregate KERATINS. Filaggrin precursor proteins are localized in keratohyalin granules and processed into individual functional filaggrin molecules during terminal epidermis differentiation. Mutations in fillagrins are associated with ICHTHYOSIS VULGARIS. Filaggrin,Filaggrin Protein,Profilaggrin,Stratum Corneum Basic Protein,Stratum Corneum Basic Protein Precursor,Protein, Filaggrin,Proteins, Filaggrin
D016207 Cytokines Non-antibody proteins secreted by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells, that act as intercellular mediators. They differ from classical hormones in that they are produced by a number of tissue or cell types rather than by specialized glands. They generally act locally in a paracrine or autocrine rather than endocrine manner. Cytokine
D018121 Receptors, Cytokine Cell surface proteins that bind cytokines and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. Cytokine Receptors,Cytokine Receptor,Receptors, Cytokines,Cytokines Receptors,Receptor, Cytokine
D066298 In Vitro Techniques Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism. In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In

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