Relationship of selenium concentrations in blood of calves to blood selenium of the dam and supplemental selenium. 1989

R L Kincaid, and A S Hodgson
Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-6310.

Selenium status of dam, injected Se, and dietary Ca on calf blood Se concentrations were determined in two trials. Blood was collected from heifer calf and dam pairs at parturition. Half of the calves were injected intramuscularly with .0825 mg Se/kg body weight at birth while the other half received no Se injections. The concentration of Se in the blood of the dam had a significant effect on blood Se of calves at wk 0, 1, and 3, whereas injected Se did not significantly affect blood Se concentrations in the calf until wk 10. In a separate trial, whole blood and plasma Se were significantly correlated at birth in calves, but plasma Se was only about one-third the concentration of whole blood. The concentration of dietary Ca in the calf starter did not significantly affect blood Se, but a quadratic relationship was suggested. Plasma Zn in calves was elevated at birth and then declined with age whereas plasma inorganic P increased with age. Early postnatal concentrations of Se in blood of calves are largely a function of the dam; thus, in areas of low Se intakes, Se supplements for the dam are important.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007273 Injections, Intramuscular Forceful administration into a muscle of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the muscle and any tissue covering it. Intramuscular Injections,Injection, Intramuscular,Intramuscular Injection
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000831 Animals, Newborn Refers to animals in the period of time just after birth. Animals, Neonatal,Animal, Neonatal,Animal, Newborn,Neonatal Animal,Neonatal Animals,Newborn Animal,Newborn Animals
D012643 Selenium An element with the atomic symbol Se, atomic number 34, and atomic weight 78.97. It is an essential micronutrient for mammals and other animals but is toxic in large amounts. Selenium protects intracellular structures against oxidative damage. It is an essential component of GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE. Selenium-80,Selenium 80
D049590 Postpartum Period In females, the period that is shortly after giving birth (PARTURITION). Puerperium,Postpartum,Postpartum Women,Period, Postpartum,Women, Postpartum

Related Publications

R L Kincaid, and A S Hodgson
January 1988, The Cornell veterinarian,
R L Kincaid, and A S Hodgson
February 1984, Journal of dairy science,
R L Kincaid, and A S Hodgson
January 2004, Biological trace element research,
R L Kincaid, and A S Hodgson
October 1989, American journal of veterinary research,
R L Kincaid, and A S Hodgson
January 2008, Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc,
R L Kincaid, and A S Hodgson
July 2016, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association,
R L Kincaid, and A S Hodgson
January 1949, American journal of veterinary research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!