Biomaterial Database

Early femoral component loosening in DF-80 total hip arthroplasty. 1989

R P Robinson, and T P Lovell, and T M Green, and G A Bailey

Section of Orthopedics, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.

Forty-seven DF-80 total hip arthroplasties performed in 40 patients were evaluated to determine the incidence and causes of early femoral component loosening. With an average 37.1-month follow-up period, 48.9% of the femoral components developed bone cement-bone radiolucent lines worrisome for stem loosening. Twenty-three percent of the stems had subsided and 4.3% had been revised. Radiolucent lines were apparent very early (average, 8.8 months). Statistical analysis revealed positive correlations between the use of the larger (45-mm) offset stem and both the appearance of radiolucent lines and stem loosening. Being male and tall also were associated with stem loosening. The causes for early DF-80 femoral component loosening could not be defined with certainty. The results of this study and a review of the literature suggest that failure may be a result of early biologic weakening of the proximal cement-bone interface combined with a stem design that maintains proximal bone loading. Metal debris did not appear to be a factor in loosening of this titanium alloy stem.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D011474	Prosthesis Design	The plan and delineation of prostheses in general or a specific prosthesis.	Design, Prosthesis,Designs, Prosthesis,Prosthesis Designs
D011475	Prosthesis Failure	Malfunction of implantation shunts, valves, etc., and prosthesis loosening, migration, and breaking.	Prosthesis Loosening,Prosthesis Durability,Prosthesis Migration,Prosthesis Survival,Durabilities, Prosthesis,Durability, Prosthesis,Failure, Prosthesis,Failures, Prosthesis,Loosening, Prosthesis,Loosenings, Prosthesis,Migration, Prosthesis,Migrations, Prosthesis,Prosthesis Durabilities,Prosthesis Failures,Prosthesis Loosenings,Prosthesis Migrations,Prosthesis Survivals,Survival, Prosthesis,Survivals, Prosthesis
D001843	Bone Cements	Adhesives used to fix prosthetic devices to bones and to cement bone to bone in difficult fractures. Synthetic resins are commonly used as cements. A mixture of monocalcium phosphate, monohydrate, alpha-tricalcium phosphate, and calcium carbonate with a sodium phosphate solution is also a useful bone paste.	Bone Cement,Bone Glues,Bone Pastes,Bone Glue,Bone Paste,Cement, Bone,Cements, Bone,Glue, Bone,Glues, Bone,Paste, Bone,Pastes, Bone
D005260	Female		Females
D005269	Femur	The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee.	Trochanter,Greater Trochanter,Lesser Trochanter,Femurs,Greater Trochanters,Lesser Trochanters,Trochanter, Greater,Trochanter, Lesser,Trochanters,Trochanters, Greater,Trochanters, Lesser
D006622	Hip Prosthesis	Replacement for a hip joint.	Femoral Head Prosthesis,Femoral Head Prostheses,Hip Prostheses,Prostheses, Femoral Head,Prostheses, Hip,Prosthesis, Femoral Head,Prosthesis, Hip
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368	Aged	A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available.	Elderly
D000497	Alloys	A mixture of metallic elements or compounds with other metallic or metalloid elements in varying proportions.	Alloy